महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-147

सात्यकेश्चापि कर्मेदं द्रोणपुत्रेण साधितम् ।
न हि तेषां समक्षं तान्हन्यादपि मरुत्पतिः ॥१४७॥

147. sātyakeścāpi karmedaṁ droṇaputreṇa sādhitam ,
na hi teṣāṁ samakṣaṁ tānhanyādapi marutpatiḥ.

147. sātyakeḥ ca api karma idam droṇaputreṇa sādhitam
na hi teṣām samakṣam tān hanyāt api marutpatiḥ

147. ca api idam karma droṇaputreṇa sātyakeḥ sādhitam
hi teṣām samakṣam api marutpatiḥ tān na hanyāt

147. And this very deed (karma) was accomplished by Drona's son even in Sātyaki's absence. For indeed, not even the lord of the Maruts (Indra) would kill them in their presence.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Sātyaki

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• इदम् (idam) - this

• द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāmā (by Drona's son)

• साधितम् (sādhitam) - accomplished, performed, effected

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them, their)

• समक्षम् (samakṣam) - in the presence of, before the eyes

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, might kill

• अपि (api) - even, also

• मरुत्पतिः (marutpatiḥ) - Indra (lord of the Maruts)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yādava warrior, companion of Kṛṣṇa)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāmā (by Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

साधितम् (sādhitam) - accomplished, performed, effected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhita

sādhita - accomplished, performed, perfected, achieved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sādh (to accomplish, effect)

Root: sādh (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समक्षम् (samakṣam) - in the presence of, before the eyes

(indeclinable)

Formed as an adverbial compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sam+akṣa)

• sam – with, together
  indeclinable (prefix)
• akṣa – eye, sense organ
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially.

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, might kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Optative Active

3rd person singular optative mood, active voice of root han

Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

मरुत्पतिः (marutpatiḥ) - Indra (lord of the Maruts)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marutpati

marutpati - lord of the Maruts (storm deities)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (marut+pati)

• marut – Maruts (a group of storm deities), wind
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)