महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-89

तेषामार्तस्वरं श्रुत्वा वित्रस्ता गजवाजिनः ।
मुक्ताः पर्यपतन्राजन्मृद्नन्तः शिबिरे जनम् ॥८९॥

89. teṣāmārtasvaraṁ śrutvā vitrastā gajavājinaḥ ,
muktāḥ paryapatanrājanmṛdnantaḥ śibire janam.

89. teṣām ārtasvaram śrutvā vitrastāḥ gajavājinaḥ
muktāḥ paryapatan rājan mṛdnantaḥ śibire janam

89. rājan teṣām ārtasvaram śrutvā vitrastāḥ muktāḥ
gajavājinaḥ śibire janam mṛdnantaḥ paryapatan

89. O king, having heard their cry of distress, the terrified elephants and horses, now freed, rushed about, trampling the people in the camp.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - piteous sound, cry of distress

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• गजवाजिनः (gajavājinaḥ) - elephants and horses

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - freed, released

• पर्यपतन् (paryapatan) - rushed about, fell around

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• मृद्नन्तः (mṛdnantaḥ) - trampling, crushing

• शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp

• जनम् (janam) - people, populace

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the people or possibly the other animals whose cries were heard.

आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - piteous sound, cry of distress

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtasvara

ārtasvara - piteous sound, cry of distress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārta+svara)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go, move, attain) or ṛc (to shine, praise) in causative sense, or simply from aś (to suffer)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• svara – sound, tone, voice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, fear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 1)

गजवाजिनः (gajavājinaḥ) - elephants and horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajavājin

gajavājin - elephants and horses

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+vājin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, winged, strong, swift
  noun (masculine)

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - freed, released, liberated

Past Passive Particlation

Derived from root muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

पर्यपतन् (paryapatan) - rushed about, fell around

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryapat

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

मृद्नन्तः (mṛdnantaḥ) - trampling, crushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdnat

mṛdnat - trampling, crushing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root mṛd (to crush, grind)

Root: mṛd (class 9)

शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military station

जनम् (janam) - people, populace

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

Root: jan (class 4)