महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-44

स घोररूपो व्यचरत्कालवच्छिबिरे ततः ।
अपश्यद्द्रौपदीपुत्रानवशिष्टांश्च सोमकान् ॥४४॥

44. sa ghorarūpo vyacaratkālavacchibire tataḥ ,
apaśyaddraupadīputrānavaśiṣṭāṁśca somakān.

44. saḥ ghorarūpaḥ vyacarat kālavat śibire tataḥ
apaśyat draupadīputrān avaśiṣṭān ca somakān

44. tataḥ saḥ ghorarūpaḥ kālavat śibire vyacarat
draupadīputrān ca avaśiṣṭān somakān apaśyat

44. Then, he, of dreadful form, wandered in the camp like (the god of) Death. He saw the sons of Draupadi and the other remaining Somaka warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ashvatthama) (he, that)

• घोररूपः (ghorarūpaḥ) - of dreadful form (of dreadful form, terrible in appearance)

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - wandered (wandered, moved about, roamed)

• कालवत् (kālavat) - like (the god of) Death (like time, like (the god of) Death)

• शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• द्रौपदीपुत्रान् (draupadīputrān) - the sons of Draupadi (sons of Draupadi)

• अवशिष्टान् (avaśiṣṭān) - the remaining (remaining, left over)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas (remaining warriors) (Somakas (a tribe/people))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Ashvatthama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'vyacarat'.

घोररूपः (ghorarūpaḥ) - of dreadful form (of dreadful form, terrible in appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of dreadful form, terrible in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - wandered (wandered, moved about, roamed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of car

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

कालवत् (kālavat) - like (the god of) Death (like time, like (the god of) Death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālavat

kālavat - like time, like the god of Death (Kāla)

Suffix -vat used for comparison.

Note: Adverbial usage, qualifying 'vyacarat'.

शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military station

Note: Location of action.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Second main verb.

द्रौपदीपुत्रान् (draupadīputrān) - the sons of Draupadi (sons of Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadīputra

draupadīputra - son of Draupadi

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (draupadī+putra)

• draupadī – Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
  Patronymic from Drupada.
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.

अवशिष्टान् (avaśiṣṭān) - the remaining (remaining, left over)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over, residue

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śiṣ (to remain) with upasarga ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'somakān'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas (remaining warriors) (Somakas (a tribe/people))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a king or a tribe

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.