महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-57

तेन शब्देन वीरस्तु श्रुतकीर्तिर्महाधनुः ।
अश्वत्थामानमासाद्य शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥५७॥

57. tena śabdena vīrastu śrutakīrtirmahādhanuḥ ,
aśvatthāmānamāsādya śaravarṣairavākirat.

57. tena śabdena vīraḥ tu śrutakīrtiḥ mahādhanuḥ
aśvatthāmānam āsādya śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

57. tena śabdena śrutakīrtiḥ vīraḥ tu mahādhanuḥ
aśvatthāmānam āsādya śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

57. Hearing that sound, the hero Śrutakīrti, wielding his great bow, approached Ashwatthaman and showered him with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with sound

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti (a proper noun, literally 'whose fame is heard')

• महाधनुः (mahādhanuḥ) - having a great bow, great archer

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashwatthaman

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he covered

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti (a proper noun, literally 'whose fame is heard')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti

śrutakīrti - renowned, famous; name of a warrior (one of the Upapāṇḍavas)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śruta+kīrti)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)

महाधनुः (mahādhanuḥ) - having a great bow, great archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhanus

mahādhanus - having a great bow, a great archer

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+dhanus)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashwatthaman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashwatthaman (name of Drona's son in the Mahābhārata)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the prefix ā- + root √sad + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

Prefix: ava

Root: kīr (class 6)