महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-8, verse-129
पश्चादङ्गुलयो रूक्षा विरूपा भैरवस्वनाः ।
घटजानवोऽतिह्रस्वाश्च नीलकण्ठा विभीषणाः ॥१२९॥
घटजानवोऽतिह्रस्वाश्च नीलकण्ठा विभीषणाः ॥१२९॥
129. paścādaṅgulayo rūkṣā virūpā bhairavasvanāḥ ,
ghaṭajānavo'tihrasvāśca nīlakaṇṭhā vibhīṣaṇāḥ.
ghaṭajānavo'tihrasvāśca nīlakaṇṭhā vibhīṣaṇāḥ.
129.
paścāt aṅgulayaḥ rūkṣāḥ virūpāḥ bhairavasvanāḥ
ghaṭajānavāḥ atihrasvāḥ ca nīlakaṇṭhāḥ vibhīṣaṇāḥ
ghaṭajānavāḥ atihrasvāḥ ca nīlakaṇṭhāḥ vibhīṣaṇāḥ
129.
paścāt aṅgulayaḥ rūkṣāḥ virūpāḥ bhairavasvanāḥ
ghaṭajānavāḥ atihrasvāḥ ca nīlakaṇṭhāḥ vibhīṣaṇāḥ
ghaṭajānavāḥ atihrasvāḥ ca nīlakaṇṭhāḥ vibhīṣaṇāḥ
129.
Their fingers were rough and deformed, their roars dreadful. They had pot-like knees, were extremely short, and were blue-throated and terrifying.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, afterwards, to the west
- अङ्गुलयः (aṅgulayaḥ) - fingers, toes
- रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - rough, harsh, dry, coarse
- विरूपाः (virūpāḥ) - deformed, ugly, monstrous, ill-formed
- भैरवस्वनाः (bhairavasvanāḥ) - having dreadful sounds, roaring terribly
- घटजानवाः (ghaṭajānavāḥ) - having pot-like knees
- अतिह्रस्वाः (atihrasvāḥ) - very short, extremely small
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- नीलकण्ठाः (nīlakaṇṭhāḥ) - blue-throated
- विभीषणाः (vibhīṣaṇāḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, frightening
Words meanings and morphology
पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, afterwards, to the west
(indeclinable)
अङ्गुलयः (aṅgulayaḥ) - fingers, toes
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aṅguli
aṅguli - finger, toe
रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - rough, harsh, dry, coarse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rūkṣa
rūkṣa - rough, harsh, dry, coarse, unamiable
विरूपाः (virūpāḥ) - deformed, ugly, monstrous, ill-formed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of virūpa
virūpa - deformed, ugly, monstrous, ill-formed, unnatural
Compound of `vi` (denoting separation/opposition) and `rūpa` (form).
भैरवस्वनाः (bhairavasvanāḥ) - having dreadful sounds, roaring terribly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhairavasvana
bhairavasvana - having dreadful sounds, making terrifying noises
Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'one whose sound is dreadful'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhairava+svana)
- bhairava – dreadful, terrible, formidable
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - svana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
Root: svan (class 1)
घटजानवाः (ghaṭajānavāḥ) - having pot-like knees
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghaṭajānu
ghaṭajānu - having pot-like knees
Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'one whose knees are like pots'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+jānu)
- ghaṭa – pot, jar, pitcher
noun (masculine) - jānu – knee
noun (neuter)
अतिह्रस्वाः (atihrasvāḥ) - very short, extremely small
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atihrasva
atihrasva - very short, extremely small
Compound of `ati` (excessively) and `hrasva` (short).
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
नीलकण्ठाः (nīlakaṇṭhāḥ) - blue-throated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nīlakaṇṭha
nīlakaṇṭha - blue-throated
Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'one whose throat is blue'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīla+kaṇṭha)
- nīla – blue, dark blue, indigo
adjective (masculine/neuter) - kaṇṭha – throat, neck
noun (masculine)
विभीषणाः (vibhīṣaṇāḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, frightening
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhīṣaṇa
vibhīṣaṇa - terrifying, dreadful, frightening, formidable
Prefix: vi
Root: bhī (class 3)