महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-19

तुदन्नखैस्तु स द्रौणिं नातिव्यक्तमुदाहरत् ।
आचार्यपुत्र शस्त्रेण जहि मा मा चिरं कृथाः ।
त्वत्कृते सुकृताँल्लोकान्गच्छेयं द्विपदां वर ॥१९॥

19. tudannakhaistu sa drauṇiṁ nātivyaktamudāharat ,
ācāryaputra śastreṇa jahi mā mā ciraṁ kṛthāḥ ,
tvatkṛte sukṛtāँllokāngaccheyaṁ dvipadāṁ vara.

19. tudan nakhaiḥ tu saḥ drauṇim na
ativyaktam udāharat ācāryaputra śastreṇa
jahi mā mā ciram kṛthāḥ tvatkṛte
sukṛtān lokān gaccheyam dvipadām vara

19. tudan nakhaiḥ saḥ tu drauṇim na
ativyaktam udāharat ācāryaputra śastreṇa
jahi mā ciram kṛthāḥ dvipadām vara
tvatkṛte sukṛtān lokān gaccheyam

19. Indeed, even as he pierced him with his nails, he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) spoke to Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), though not very clearly: 'O son of the teacher, kill me with a weapon! Do not delay! For your sake, O best among two-footed beings, may I attain the worlds (loka) of the virtuous.'

Words meanings summery:

• तुदन् (tudan) - piercing, tormenting, striking

• नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with nails, claws

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• सः (saḥ) - he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - to Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (to Droṇa's son)

• न (na) - not

• अतिव्यक्तम् (ativyaktam) - not very clearly, indistinctly

• उदाहरत् (udāharat) - he spoke, said

• आचार्यपुत्र (ācāryaputra) - O son of the teacher

• शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - with a weapon

• जहि (jahi) - kill! strike!

• मा (mā) - don't, not (prohibitive particle)

• मा (mā) - don't, not (prohibitive particle)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should do, you make

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account

• सुकृतान् (sukṛtān) - of the virtuous, well-doing (ones)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - may I go, I would go, I might attain

• द्विपदाम् (dvipadām) - of two-footed beings, of men

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

तुदन् (tudan) - piercing, tormenting, striking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tudat

tudat - piercing, tormenting

Present Active Participle

Root: tud (class 6)

नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with nails, claws

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakha

nakha - nail, claw

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - to Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (to Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतिव्यक्तम् (ativyaktam) - not very clearly, indistinctly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ativyakta

ativyakta - very clear, distinct

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ati

Root: vyañj (class 7)

उदाहरत् (udāharat) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आचार्यपुत्र (ācāryaputra) - O son of the teacher

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ācāryaputra

ācāryaputra - son of a teacher, guru's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+putra)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor, guru
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - with a weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument

जहि (jahi) - kill! strike!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

मा (mā) - don't, not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - don't, not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should do, you make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with prohibitive particle mā

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of tvatkṛta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛta)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, for the sake of
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुकृतान् (sukṛtān) - of the virtuous, well-doing (ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sukṛta

sukṛta - well-done, virtuous, merit

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - may I go, I would go, I might attain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

द्विपदाम् (dvipadām) - of two-footed beings, of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvipada

dvipada - two-footed, biped, man

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pada – foot
  noun (neuter)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - excellent, best, boon