महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-47

भारद्वाजस्तु तान्दृष्ट्वा शरवर्षाणि वर्षतः ।
ननाद बलवन्नादं जिघांसुस्तान्सुदुर्जयान् ॥४७॥

47. bhāradvājastu tāndṛṣṭvā śaravarṣāṇi varṣataḥ ,
nanāda balavannādaṁ jighāṁsustānsudurjayān.

47. bhāradvājaḥ tu tān dṛṣṭvā śaravarṣāṇi varṣataḥ
| nanāda balavat nādam jighāṃsuḥ tān sudurjayān

47. tu bhāradvājaḥ tān शरवर्षाणि वर्षतः दृष्ट्वा,
तान् सुदुर्जयान् जिघांसुः बलवत् नादम् ननाद

47. But Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), seeing them raining volleys of arrows, roared a mighty roar, desiring to kill those who were very difficult to conquer.

Words meanings summery:

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (Bhāradvāja (an epithet for Droṇa))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तान् (tān) - them

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - volleys of arrows, showers of arrows

• वर्षतः (varṣataḥ) - raining, showering

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded loudly

• बलवत् (balavat) - mightily, powerfully, strong

• नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous to kill, wishing to strike

• तान् (tān) - them

• सुदुर्जयान् (sudurjayān) - very difficult to conquer

Words meanings and morphology

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (Bhāradvāja (an epithet for Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; name of Droṇa

patronymic of Bharadvāja

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive form of the root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - volleys of arrows, showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, raining
  noun (neuter)

वर्षतः (varṣataḥ) - raining, showering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varṣat

varṣat - raining, showering

Present Active Participle

present active participle of the root vṛṣ (to rain, to shower)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'tān' (them)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of nanāda

Root: nad (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - mightily, powerfully, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

derived from bala (strength) with suffix -vat (possessing)

Note: agrees with 'nādam'

नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - roar, sound, cry

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous to kill, wishing to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous to kill, wishing to strike

Desiderative Nomen Agentis/Adjective

derived from the desiderative stem of the root han (to kill, strike)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: agrees with Bhāradvāja

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुदुर्जयान् (sudurjayān) - very difficult to conquer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sudurjaya

sudurjaya - very difficult to conquer, invincible

compound of su- (very, easily) + dur- (difficult) + jaya (conquerable, from root ji)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dur+jaya)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquering, conquerable
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)