महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-115

मातॄरन्ये पितॄनन्ये भ्रातॄनन्ये विचुक्रुशुः ।
केचिदूचुर्न तत्क्रुद्धैर्धार्तराष्ट्रैः कृतं रणे ॥११५॥

115. mātṝranye pitṝnanye bhrātṝnanye vicukruśuḥ ,
kecidūcurna tatkruddhairdhārtarāṣṭraiḥ kṛtaṁ raṇe.

115. mātṝn anye pitṝn anye bhrātṝn anye vicukruśuḥ |
kecit ūcuḥ na tat kruddhaiḥ dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ kṛtam raṇe

115. anye mātṝn vicukruśuḥ,
anye pitṝn,
anye bhrātṝn (vicukruśuḥ).
kecit (ca) ūcuḥ (yat) tat raṇe kruddhaiḥ dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ na kṛtam (idam).

115. Some wailed for their mothers, others for their fathers, and still others for their brothers. Some (among them) said, 'This was not done in battle by the enraged Dhṛtarāṣṭras (Dhārtarāṣṭras).'

Words meanings summery:

• मातॄन् (mātṝn) - mothers

• अन्ये (anye) - other people, some people (others)

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

• अन्ये (anye) - other people, some people (others)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• अन्ये (anye) - other people, some people (others)

• विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed, they lamented loudly

• केचित् (kecit) - some among the surviving or witnessing warriors (some, certain ones)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• तत् (tat) - this (referring to the carnage) (that, this)

• क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged, by the angry

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the Kauravas (by the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, caused

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

मातॄन् (mātṝn) - mothers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अन्ये (anye) - other people, some people (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of 'vicukruśuḥ' (implied for the repeated 'anye').

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अन्ये (anye) - other people, some people (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of 'vicukruśuḥ' (implied for the repeated 'anye').

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अन्ये (anye) - other people, some people (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of 'vicukruśuḥ'.

विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed, they lamented loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of vikruś

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

केचित् (kecit) - some among the surviving or witnessing warriors (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiñcid

kiñcid - some, certain, any

From kim (what) + cit (indefinite particle)

Note: Subject of 'ūcuḥ'.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - this (referring to the carnage) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged, by the angry

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ'.

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the Kauravas (by the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, caused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, caused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used predicatively with 'tat'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict