महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-22

तस्य वीरस्य शब्देन मार्यमाणस्य वेश्मनि ।
अबुध्यन्त महाराज स्त्रियो ये चास्य रक्षिणः ॥२२॥

22. tasya vīrasya śabdena māryamāṇasya veśmani ,
abudhyanta mahārāja striyo ye cāsya rakṣiṇaḥ.

22. tasya vīrasya śabdena māryamāṇasya veśmani
abudhyanta mahārāja striyaḥ ye ca asya rakṣiṇaḥ

22. mahārāja tasya māryamāṇasya vīrasya śabdena
veśmani striyaḥ ca ye asya rakṣiṇaḥ abudhyanta

22. O great king (mahārāja), by the sound of that hero being struck down in the house, the women and his guards awoke.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the noise

• मार्यमाणस्य (māryamāṇasya) - of him being killed, being struck down

• वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling

• अबुध्यन्त (abudhyanta) - they awoke, they perceived

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• रक्षिणः (rakṣiṇaḥ) - guards, protectors

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with vīrasya and māryamāṇasya.

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

Root: śabd

मार्यमाणस्य (māryamāṇasya) - of him being killed, being struck down

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of māryamāṇa

māryamāṇa - being killed, being struck, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from causative root mār (from mṛ, to die) + śānac suffix, used in the masculine genitive singular

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with vīrasya and tasya.

वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, apartment

Root: viś (class 6)

अबुध्यन्त (abudhyanta) - they awoke, they perceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √budh

Imperfect

Imperfect tense, third person plural middle voice, from root budh (Divādi class 4)

Root: budh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāṅ

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: One of the subjects of abudhyanta.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to rakṣiṇaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the hero who was struck.

रक्षिणः (rakṣiṇaḥ) - guards, protectors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣin

rakṣin - guard, protector, watcher

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: One of the subjects of abudhyanta.