महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-8, verse-39
योधानश्वान्द्विपांश्चैव प्राच्छिनत्स वरासिना ।
रुधिरोक्षितसर्वाङ्गः कालसृष्ट इवान्तकः ॥३९॥
रुधिरोक्षितसर्वाङ्गः कालसृष्ट इवान्तकः ॥३९॥
39. yodhānaśvāndvipāṁścaiva prācchinatsa varāsinā ,
rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaḥ kālasṛṣṭa ivāntakaḥ.
rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaḥ kālasṛṣṭa ivāntakaḥ.
39.
yodhān aśvān dvipān ca eva prācchinat saḥ vara-asinā
rudhira-ukṣita-sarva-aṅgaḥ kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ iva antakaḥ
rudhira-ukṣita-sarva-aṅgaḥ kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ iva antakaḥ
39.
saḥ rudhira-ukṣita-sarva-aṅgaḥ kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ antakaḥ
iva vara-asinā yodhān aśvān dvipān ca eva prācchinat
iva vara-asinā yodhān aśvān dvipān ca eva prācchinat
39.
With his excellent sword, he cut down warriors, horses, and elephants. His entire body was drenched in blood, as if he were Antaka (the Destroyer) manifested by Kāla (Time/Death).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- द्विपान् (dvipān) - elephants
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed)
- प्राच्छिनत् (prācchinat) - he cut down, he severed, he split
- सः (saḥ) - he (Aśvatthāman) (he, that)
- वर-असिना (vara-asinā) - with an excellent sword
- रुधिर-उक्षित-सर्व-अङ्गः (rudhira-ukṣita-sarva-aṅgaḥ) - whose entire body was drenched with blood
- काल-सृष्टः (kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ) - manifested by Kāla (Time/Death) (created by Time (Death))
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Antaka (the Destroyer) (the Destroyer, Yama (the god of death))
Words meanings and morphology
योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant
Root: yudh (class 4)
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse, steed
द्विपान् (dvipān) - elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvipa
dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to its trunk and mouth)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)
- dvi – two
numeral - pa – drinker (agent noun from root pā)
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
प्राच्छिनत् (prācchinat) - he cut down, he severed, he split
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root chid with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: chid (class 7)
सः (saḥ) - he (Aśvatthāman) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वर-असिना (vara-asinā) - with an excellent sword
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vara-asi
vara-asi - excellent sword, best sword
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+asi)
- vara – excellent, best, finest, boon
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 1) - asi – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine)
रुधिर-उक्षित-सर्व-अङ्गः (rudhira-ukṣita-sarva-aṅgaḥ) - whose entire body was drenched with blood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhira-ukṣita-sarva-aṅga
rudhira-ukṣita-sarva-aṅga - whose all limbs are drenched in blood
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ukṣita+sarva+aṅga)
- rudhira – blood, red
noun (neuter)
Root: rudh (class 7) - ukṣita – sprinkled, wet, drenched, moistened
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root ukṣ
Root: ukṣ (class 1) - sarva – all, every, entire, whole
pronoun (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
काल-सृष्टः (kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ) - manifested by Kāla (Time/Death) (created by Time (Death))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla-sṛṣṭa
kāla-sṛṣṭa - created by time, created by the god of death (Kāla)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+sṛṣṭa)
- kāla – time, period, proper season, death
noun (masculine) - sṛṣṭa – created, produced, emitted, thrown
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Antaka (the Destroyer) (the Destroyer, Yama (the god of death))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - causing an end, destroying, terminator, the god of death (Yama)
Root: ant (class 1)