महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-151

इदानीं कृतकृत्याः स्म याम तत्रैव माचिरम् ।
यदि जीवति नो राजा तस्मै शंसामहे प्रियम् ॥१५१॥

151. idānīṁ kṛtakṛtyāḥ sma yāma tatraiva māciram ,
yadi jīvati no rājā tasmai śaṁsāmahe priyam.

151. idānīm kṛtakṛtyāḥ sma yāma tatra eva mā ciram
yadi jīvati naḥ rājā tasmai śaṃsāmahe priyam

151. idānīm vayam kṛtakṛtyāḥ sma mā ciram tatra eva
yāma yadi naḥ rājā jīvati tasmai priyam śaṃsāmahe

151. Now we have accomplished our purpose; let us go there without delay. If our king is still alive, we shall announce the good news to him.

Words meanings summery:

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• कृतकृत्याः (kṛtakṛtyāḥ) - having accomplished one's purpose/duty, fulfilled one's task

• स्म (sma) - we are (often imparts past sense to present verbs)

• याम (yāma) - let us go

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• चिरम् (ciram) - long (time), for a long time

• यदि (yadi) - if

• जीवति (jīvati) - he lives, he is alive

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

• शंसामहे (śaṁsāmahe) - we shall announce, we will tell

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasant, good news

Words meanings and morphology

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

कृतकृत्याः (kṛtakṛtyāḥ) - having accomplished one's purpose/duty, fulfilled one's task

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - having done what was to be done, having fulfilled one's purpose, successful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – duty, task, action to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्म (sma) - we are (often imparts past sense to present verbs)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Often an indeclinable particle, but here functioning as a verb 'to be' in first person plural, implied.

याम (yāma) - let us go

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √yā

first person plural optative/imperative

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - long (time), for a long time

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - he lives, he is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √jīv

present third person singular active

Root: jīv (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative plural.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शंसामहे (śaṁsāmahe) - we shall announce, we will tell

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √śaṃs

present first person plural middle

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasant, good news

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a pleasant thing, good news (as a neuter noun)