महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-149

पर्यष्वजत्ततो द्रौणिस्ताभ्यां च प्रतिनन्दितः ।
इदं हर्षाच्च सुमहदाददे वाक्यमुत्तमम् ॥१४९॥

149. paryaṣvajattato drauṇistābhyāṁ ca pratinanditaḥ ,
idaṁ harṣācca sumahadādade vākyamuttamam.

149. paryaṣvajad tataḥ drauṇiḥ tābhyām ca pratinanditaḥ
idam harṣāt ca sumahat ādade vākyam uttamam

149. tataḥ drauṇiḥ tābhyām ca pratinanditaḥ paryaṣvajad
ca harṣāt idam sumahat uttamam vākyam ādade

149. Then Drauṇi embraced them, and having been greeted in return by them, he joyfully uttered these excellent and very significant words.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्यष्वजद् (paryaṣvajad) - embraced

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi, son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by Kṛpācārya and Kṛtavarmā (by them (dual))

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतिनन्दितः (pratinanditaḥ) - greeted in return, welcomed, praised

• इदम् (idam) - this

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, out of delight

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very significant

• आददे (ādade) - he uttered, he took up

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

पर्यष्वजद् (paryaṣvajad) - embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pari-√ṣvaj

imperfect third person singular active

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi, son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by Kṛpācārya and Kṛtavarmā (by them (dual))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिनन्दितः (pratinanditaḥ) - greeted in return, welcomed, praised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratinandita

pratinandita - greeted back, welcomed, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √nand with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, out of delight

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very significant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, enormous, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

आददे (ādade) - he uttered, he took up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (lit) of ā-√dā

perfect third person singular middle

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme