महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-82

उत्पेतुस्तेन शब्देन योधा राजन्विचेतसः ।
निद्रार्ताश्च भयार्ताश्च व्यधावन्त ततस्ततः ॥८२॥

82. utpetustena śabdena yodhā rājanvicetasaḥ ,
nidrārtāśca bhayārtāśca vyadhāvanta tatastataḥ.

82. utpetuḥ tena śabdena yodhāḥ rājan vicetasaḥ
nidrārtāḥ ca bhayārtāḥ ca vyadhāvanta tatastataḥ

82. rājan tena śabdena vicetasaḥ nidrārtāḥ ca
bhayārtāḥ ca yodhāḥ utpetuḥ tatastataḥ vyadhāvanta

82. O king, at that sound, the bewildered warriors sprang up, both afflicted by sleep and terrified, and ran about in every direction.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they sprang up, arose

• तेन (tena) - by that sound (by that, by him)

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with noise

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - bewildered, senseless, out of mind

• निद्रार्ताः (nidrārtāḥ) - afflicted by sleep, sleepy

• च (ca) - and, also

• भयार्ताः (bhayārtāḥ) - afflicted by fear, terrified

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यधावन्त (vyadhāvanta) - they ran about, they dispersed

• ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - hither and thither, from here and there, in all directions

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they sprang up, arose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ut-pat

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person plural, active voice, from ut-√pat.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that sound (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śabdena.

शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root √yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - bewildered, senseless, out of mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicetas

vicetas - bewildered, confused, senseless, out of mind

Compound of vi (prefix meaning 'without, apart') and cetas (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+cetas)

• vi – apart, asunder, without, distinct
  indeclinable
  Prefix or adverb.
• cetas – mind, consciousness, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ.

निद्रार्ताः (nidrārtāḥ) - afflicted by sleep, sleepy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nidrāārta

nidrāārta - afflicted by sleep, sleepy, drowsy

Compound of nidrā (sleep) and ārta (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nidrā+ārta)

• nidrā – sleep, slumber
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛ (to go, rise) or related to ṛdh (to suffer, torment). Often from ṛ + kta suffix.
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Used twice to connect nidrārtāḥ and bhayārtāḥ.

भयार्ताः (bhayārtāḥ) - afflicted by fear, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārta

bhayārta - afflicted by fear, terrified, frightened

Compound of bhaya (fear) and ārta (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root √bhī.
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛ (to go, rise) or related to ṛdh (to suffer, torment). Often from ṛ + kta suffix.
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

व्यधावन्त (vyadhāvanta) - they ran about, they dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dhāv

Imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person plural, active voice (ātmanepada), from vi-√dhāv.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - hither and thither, from here and there, in all directions

(indeclinable)

Repetition of the ablative suffix tatas from tad.