महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-75

ततस्तच्छस्त्रवित्रस्ता उत्पतन्तो भयातुराः ।
निद्रान्धा नष्टसंज्ञाश्च तत्र तत्र निलिल्यिरे ॥७५॥

75. tatastacchastravitrastā utpatanto bhayāturāḥ ,
nidrāndhā naṣṭasaṁjñāśca tatra tatra nililyire.

75. tatas taccharastravitrastāḥ utpatantaḥ bhayāturāḥ
nidrāndhāḥ naṣṭasaṃjñāḥ ca tatra tatra nililyire

75. tatas taccharastravitrastāḥ bhayāturāḥ utpatantaḥ
nidrāndhāḥ ca naṣṭasaṃjñāḥ tatra tatra nililyire

75. Then, terrified by those weapons, panic-stricken and attempting to flee, those who were blinded by sleep and had lost their senses scattered and hid themselves here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon (then, from there, afterwards)

• तच्छरस्त्रवित्रस्ताः (taccharastravitrastāḥ) - terrified by those (newly wielded) weapons (terrified by those weapons)

• उत्पतन्तः (utpatantaḥ) - leaping up (in an attempt to escape) (leaping up, flying up, rising, escaping)

• भयातुराः (bhayāturāḥ) - panic-stricken (distressed by fear, panic-stricken, terrified)

• निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - blinded by sleep (unable to see clearly due to sudden awakening) (blinded by sleep, sleepy, half-asleep)

• नष्टसंज्ञाः (naṣṭasaṁjñāḥ) - having lost their senses (due to sudden shock and sleepiness) (having lost consciousness, senseless, disoriented)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (repeated for emphasis 'here and there') (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (repeated for emphasis 'here and there') (there, in that place)

• निलिल्यिरे (nililyire) - they hid themselves (they hid themselves, they sought refuge)

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon (then, from there, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronoun tad.

Note: Adverb of sequence.

तच्छरस्त्रवित्रस्ताः (taccharastravitrastāḥ) - terrified by those (newly wielded) weapons (terrified by those weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taccharastravitrasta

taccharastravitrasta - terrified by those weapons

Compound formed from 'that' (tat), 'weapon' (śastra), and 'terrified' (vitrasta). The internal sandhi 't' + 'ś' resulting in 'cch' is part of the established compound form.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+śastra+vitrasta)

• tat – that, those
  pronoun (neuter)
• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• vitrasta – terrified, frightened, alarmed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upasarga vi- + root √tras (class 4, trasyati) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Refers to the people hiding.

उत्पतन्तः (utpatantaḥ) - leaping up (in an attempt to escape) (leaping up, flying up, rising, escaping)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utpatat

utpatat - leaping up, flying up, rising, escaping, fluttering

Present Active Participle

From upasarga ut- + root √pat (class 1, patati) + śatṛ suffix. Declining as a noun/adjective.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective for the subjects.

भयातुराः (bhayāturāḥ) - panic-stricken (distressed by fear, panic-stricken, terrified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayātura

bhayātura - distressed by fear, panic-stricken, fearful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ātura)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  From root √bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ātura – distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the subjects.

निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - blinded by sleep (unable to see clearly due to sudden awakening) (blinded by sleep, sleepy, half-asleep)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nidrāndha

nidrāndha - blinded by sleep, sleepy, still asleep

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nidrā+andha)

• nidrā – sleep, slumber, drowsiness
  noun (feminine)
• andha – blind, dark, confused
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the subjects.

नष्टसंज्ञाः (naṣṭasaṁjñāḥ) - having lost their senses (due to sudden shock and sleepiness) (having lost consciousness, senseless, disoriented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naṣṭasaṃjñā

naṣṭasaṁjñā - having lost consciousness, senseless, disoriented, bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+saṃjñā)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, ruined, perished
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √naś (class 4, naśyati) + kta suffix.
  Root: naś (class 4)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding, name
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the subjects.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the adjectives.

तत्र (tatra) - there (repeated for emphasis 'here and there') (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronoun tad + suffix tral.

Note: Adverb of place.

तत्र (tatra) - there (repeated for emphasis 'here and there') (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronoun tad + suffix tral.

Note: Adverb of place. Repetition tatra tatra means 'here and there'.

निलिल्यिरे (nililyire) - they hid themselves (they hid themselves, they sought refuge)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of nilī

Perfect Aorist

Root √lī (class 4, līyate) with upasarga ni-. Perfect tense, Atmanepada, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: ni

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Past tense, middle voice.