महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-45

तेन शब्देन वित्रस्ता धनुर्हस्ता महारथाः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं हतं श्रुत्वा द्रौपदेया विशां पते ।
अवाकिरञ्शरव्रातैर्भारद्वाजमभीतवत् ॥४५॥

45. tena śabdena vitrastā dhanurhastā mahārathāḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ hataṁ śrutvā draupadeyā viśāṁ pate ,
avākirañśaravrātairbhāradvājamabhītavat.

45. tena śabdena vitrastāḥ dhanuḥhastāḥ
mahārathāḥ | dhṛṣṭadyumnam hatam
śrutvā draupadeyāḥ viśām pate | avākiran
śaravrātaiḥ bhāradvājam abhītavat

45. viśām pate,
tena śabdena vitrastāḥ dhanuḥhastāḥ mahārathāḥ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnam hatam śrutvā,
draupadeyāḥ bhāradvājam śaravrātaiḥ abhītavat avākiran

45. O ruler of men, the great chariot warriors, holding bows in their hands, became terrified by that sound. Hearing that Dhṛṣṭadyumna had been killed, the sons of Draupad then fearlessly showered Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the noise

• वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• धनुःहस्ताः (dhanuḥhastāḥ) - bow-handed, holding bows

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O ruler (of men) (O lord, O master)

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, they scattered

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (Bhāradvāja (an epithet for Droṇa))

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

वित्रस्ताः (vitrastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root tras (to tremble, to be afraid) with the upasarga vi- (apart, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 1)

धनुःहस्ताः (dhanuḥhastāḥ) - bow-handed, holding bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanuḥhasta

dhanuḥhasta - having bows in hand

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhanus+hasta)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root han (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: agrees with Dhṛṣṭadyumna

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive form of the root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi

patronymic from Draupadi

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan

पते (pate) - O ruler (of men) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, they scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of avakira

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (Bhāradvāja (an epithet for Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; name of Droṇa

patronymic of Bharadvāja

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

(indeclinable)

adverbial formation from abhīta (fearless) with the suffix -vat (like, as)