महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-114

यक्षरक्षःसमाकीर्णे रथाश्वद्विपदारुणे ।
क्रुद्धेन द्रोणपुत्रेण संछिन्नाः प्रापतन्भुवि ॥११४॥

114. yakṣarakṣaḥsamākīrṇe rathāśvadvipadāruṇe ,
kruddhena droṇaputreṇa saṁchinnāḥ prāpatanbhuvi.

114. yakṣarakṣasamākīrṇe rathāśvadvipadāruṇe |
kruddhena droṇaputreṇa saṃchinnāḥ prāpatan bhuvi

114. kruddhena droṇaputreṇa yakṣarakṣasamākīrṇe rathāśvadvipadāruṇe (kṣetre) saṃchinnāḥ (narāḥ) bhuvi prāpatan.

114. On that field, which was made terrifying by chariots, horses, and elephants, and filled with Yakṣas and Rākṣasas [who feast on the dead], [warriors], cut down by the enraged son of Droṇa, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• यक्षरक्षसमाकीर्णे (yakṣarakṣasamākīrṇe) - on the battlefield crowded with (or as if with) Yakṣas and Rākṣasas (in the place crowded with Yakṣas and Rākṣasas)

• रथाश्वद्विपदारुणे (rathāśvadvipadāruṇe) - on the battlefield made terrifying by the presence (or destruction) of chariots, horses, and elephants (in the place made dreadful by chariots, horses, and elephants)

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged, by the angry

• द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (by the son of Droṇa)

• संछिन्नाः (saṁchinnāḥ) - warriors who were cut down (cut down, severed, fragmented)

• प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - they fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

यक्षरक्षसमाकीर्णे (yakṣarakṣasamākīrṇe) - on the battlefield crowded with (or as if with) Yakṣas and Rākṣasas (in the place crowded with Yakṣas and Rākṣasas)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yakṣarakṣasamākīrṇa

yakṣarakṣasamākīrṇa - crowded with Yakṣas and Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yakṣa+rakṣa+samākīrṇa)

• yakṣa – a class of supernatural beings, usually benevolent guardians of treasures
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣa – a Rākṣasa, a demon or evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• samākīrṇa – strewn, filled, crowded, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kīr (to scatter, strew) with prefixes sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'battlefield' or 'ground'.

रथाश्वद्विपदारुणे (rathāśvadvipadāruṇe) - on the battlefield made terrifying by the presence (or destruction) of chariots, horses, and elephants (in the place made dreadful by chariots, horses, and elephants)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathāśvadvipadāruṇa

rathāśvadvipadāruṇa - dreadful with chariots, horses, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+aśva+dvipa+dāruṇa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (literally 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, formidable, harsh
  adjective

Note: Agrees with an implied 'battlefield' or 'ground'.

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged, by the angry

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇaputreṇa'.

द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (by the son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

संछिन्नाः (saṁchinnāḥ) - warriors who were cut down (cut down, severed, fragmented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃchinna

saṁchinna - cut, cut down, severed, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid (to cut) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Implied subject (warriors).

प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of prapat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world