महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-79

तथैव स्यन्दनाग्रेण प्रमथन्स विधावति ।
शरवर्षैश्च विविधैरवर्षच्छात्रवांस्ततः ॥७९॥

79. tathaiva syandanāgreṇa pramathansa vidhāvati ,
śaravarṣaiśca vividhairavarṣacchātravāṁstataḥ.

79. tathā eva syandanāgreṇa pramathan sa vidhāvati
śaravarṣaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ avarṣat śātravān tataḥ

79. saḥ tathā eva syandanāgreṇa pramathan vidhāvati
ca tataḥ vividhaiḥ śaravarṣaiḥ śātravān avarṣat

79. In the same manner, he ran forward, crushing (pramathan) with the front of his chariot, and then, with diverse showers of arrows, he rained upon his enemies (śātravān).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• स्यन्दनाग्रेण (syandanāgreṇa) - with the front of the chariot

• प्रमथन् (pramathan) - crushing enemies (crushing, agitating, destroying)

• स (sa) - he, that

• विधावति (vidhāvati) - runs forth, rushes forward, courses

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - diverse, various, manifold

• अवर्षत् (avarṣat) - he rained, showered, caused to rain

• शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies, adversaries

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

स्यन्दनाग्रेण (syandanāgreṇa) - with the front of the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of syandanāgra

syandanāgra - front of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (syandana+agra)

• syandana – chariot, flowing, moving
  noun (masculine)
  From root syand
  Root: syand (class 1)
• agra – front, tip, top, foremost
  noun (neuter)

प्रमथन् (pramathan) - crushing enemies (crushing, agitating, destroying)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramathan

pramathan - crushing, destroying, agitating, disturbing

Present Active Participle

Root math (to churn, disturb, destroy) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'he'

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विधावति (vidhāvati) - runs forth, rushes forward, courses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vidhāvati

Root dhāv (to run) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, raining
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛṣ
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - diverse, various, manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of

Note: Qualifies 'śaravarṣaiḥ'

अवर्षत् (avarṣat) - he rained, showered, caused to rain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of varṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies, adversaries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śātru

śātru - enemy, foe, adversary

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad- + -tas suffix