महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-113

किंचित्प्राणैश्च पुरुषैर्हतैश्चान्यैः सहस्रशः ।
बहुना च गजाश्वेन भूरभूद्भीमदर्शना ॥११३॥

113. kiṁcitprāṇaiśca puruṣairhataiścānyaiḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
bahunā ca gajāśvena bhūrabhūdbhīmadarśanā.

113. kiñcit prāṇaiḥ ca puruṣaiḥ hataiḥ ca anyaiḥ sahasraśaḥ
| bahunā ca gajāśvena bhūḥ abhūt bhīmadarśanā

113. bhūḥ kiñcit prāṇaiḥ ca puruṣaiḥ ca anyaiḥ sahasraśaḥ hataiḥ ca bahunā gajāśvena bhīmadarśanā abhūt.

113. With many lives [lost], and by thousands of slain men (puruṣa) and others, and with numerous elephants and horses, the earth became a terrifying sight.

Words meanings summery:

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - many, numerous (implying a significant amount in context with 'sahasraśaḥ') (a little, somewhat, some amount, something)

• प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by the lost lives (by lives, with lives, by living beings, with breaths)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, with men, by persons

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the killed, by the slain

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• बहुना (bahunā) - by much, with much, by many, with many

• च (ca) - and, also

• गजाश्वेन (gajāśvena) - by (or with) the strewn bodies of elephants and horses (by (or with) elephants and horses)

• भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth, the ground

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed

• भीमदर्शना (bhīmadarśanā) - of terrible sight, dreadful to behold, terrible-looking

Words meanings and morphology

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - many, numerous (implying a significant amount in context with 'sahasraśaḥ') (a little, somewhat, some amount, something)

(indeclinable)

From kim (what) + cit (indefinite particle)

प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by the lost lives (by lives, with lives, by living beings, with breaths)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, living being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, with men, by persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the killed, by the slain

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'puruṣaiḥ' and 'anyaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śaḥ

बहुना (bahunā) - by much, with much, by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'gajāśvena'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गजाश्वेन (gajāśvena) - by (or with) the strewn bodies of elephants and horses (by (or with) elephants and horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gajāśva

gajāśva - elephants and horses

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+aśva)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a collective singular for the species.

भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भीमदर्शना (bhīmadarśanā) - of terrible sight, dreadful to behold, terrible-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīmadarśana

bhīmadarśana - of terrible sight, dreadful to behold, formidable in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+darśana)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Derived from root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• darśana – sight, seeing, appearance, looking
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūḥ'.