महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-141

तावप्याचख्यतुस्तस्मै प्रियं प्रियकरौ तदा ।
पाञ्चालान्सृञ्जयांश्चैव विनिकृत्तान्सहस्रशः ।
प्रीत्या चोच्चैरुदक्रोशंस्तथैवास्फोटयंस्तलान् ॥१४१॥

141. tāvapyācakhyatustasmai priyaṁ priyakarau tadā ,
pāñcālānsṛñjayāṁścaiva vinikṛttānsahasraśaḥ ,
prītyā coccairudakrośaṁstathaivāsphoṭayaṁstalān.

141. tau api ācakhyatuḥ tasmai priyam
priyakarau tadā pāñcālān sṛñjayān ca eva
vinikṛttān sahasraśaḥ prītyā ca uccaiḥ
udakrośan tathā eva āsphoṭayan talān

141. tadā priyakarau tau api tasmai pāñcālān
sṛñjayān ca eva sahasraśaḥ vinikṛttān
priyam ācakhyatuḥ ca prītyā uccaiḥ
udakrośan tathā eva talān āsphoṭayan

141. Then, those two pleasing individuals recounted to him the pleasant news that the Pañcālas and Sṛñjayas had been annihilated by the thousands. With joy, they also cried out loudly and similarly clapped their hands.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• अपि (api) - also, even

• आचख्यतुः (ācakhyatuḥ) - they two narrated, they two told

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, pleasant (news)

• प्रियकरौ (priyakarau) - those who do pleasing deeds, pleasing ones

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people of Pañcāla)

• सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas (a warrior clan)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• विनिकृत्तान् (vinikṛttān) - cut down, destroyed, slaughtered

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, happily

• च (ca) - and

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

• उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - they cried out, they shouted

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• आस्फोटयन् (āsphoṭayan) - they clapped, they struck (their palms)

• तलान् (talān) - palms, surfaces

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

आचख्यतुः (ācakhyatuḥ) - they two narrated, they two told

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of ācakṣ

root used with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, pleasant (news)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

प्रियकरौ (priyakarau) - those who do pleasing deeds, pleasing ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of priyakara

priyakara - doing what is pleasing, agreeable, beneficial

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+kara)

• priya – dear, pleasing, beloved
  adjective
• kara – making, doing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or ruler of the Pañcāla country

सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas (a warrior clan)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of an ancient Indian tribe/clan, often allied with the Pāṇḍavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

विनिकृत्तान् (vinikṛttān) - cut down, destroyed, slaughtered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinikṛtta

kṛt - to cut, cut off, divide

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root kṛt with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas indicating distribution

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, affection

Root: prī (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

(indeclinable)

उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - they cried out, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of udkruś

derived from the root kruś with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

आस्फोटयन् (āsphoṭayan) - they clapped, they struck (their palms)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āsphoṭay

causal verb

derived from the root sphuṭ (10th class or causal) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sphuṭ (class 10)

तलान् (talān) - palms, surfaces

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tala

tala - surface, palm of the hand, sole of the foot, flat ground