महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-25

स तस्य भवनाद्राजन्निष्क्रम्यानादयन्दिशः ।
रथेन शिबिरं प्रायाज्जिघांसुर्द्विषतो बली ॥२५॥

25. sa tasya bhavanādrājanniṣkramyānādayandiśaḥ ,
rathena śibiraṁ prāyājjighāṁsurdviṣato balī.

25. sa tasya bhavanāt rājan niṣkramya anādayan diśaḥ
| rathena śibiram prāyāt jighāṃsuḥ dviṣataḥ balī

25. rājan saḥ balī tasya bhavanāt niṣkramya diśaḥ
anādayan rathena dviṣataḥ jighāṃsuḥ śibiram prāyāt

25. O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), that mighty one, having emerged from his dwelling and making the directions resound, proceeded by chariot to the camp, intending to kill his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• भवनात् (bhavanāt) - from the dwelling, from the house

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having gone out, having emerged

• अनादयन् (anādayan) - making resound, causing to roar

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions, quarters of space

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - to the camp, to the encampment

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, proceeded

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, intending to kill

• द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - of the enemies

• बली (balī) - mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

भवनात् (bhavanāt) - from the dwelling, from the house

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, abode, being

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having gone out, having emerged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √kram with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

अनादयन् (anādayan) - making resound, causing to roar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anādayat

anādayat - making resound, causing to roar

Present Active Participle

From causative of √nad.

Root: nad (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions, quarters of space

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of space

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - to the camp, to the encampment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, bivouac

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, intending to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, murderous, a killer

Desiderative nominal (stem + u)

Derived from desiderative stem of √han.

Root: han (class 2)

द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - of the enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hating

Present Active Participle

Used here as a noun meaning 'enemy'.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

बली (balī) - mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength