महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-107

विनदद्भिर्भृशायस्तैर्नराश्वद्विरदोत्तमैः ।
पतितैरभवत्कीर्णा मेदिनी भरतर्षभ ॥१०७॥

107. vinadadbhirbhṛśāyastairnarāśvadviradottamaiḥ ,
patitairabhavatkīrṇā medinī bharatarṣabha.

107. vinadadbhiḥ bhṛśāyastaiḥ narāśvadviradottamaiḥ
patitaiḥ abhavat kīrṇā medinī bharatarṣabha

107. bharatarṣabha medinī vinadadbhiḥ bhṛśāyastaiḥ
patitaiḥ narāśvadviradottamaiḥ kīrṇā abhavat

107. O best of Bharatas, the earth (medinī) became strewn with fallen men, horses, and excellent elephants, who were roaring and utterly exhausted.

Words meanings summery:

• विनदद्भिः (vinadadbhiḥ) - by those roaring, by those shouting

• भृशायस्तैः (bhṛśāyastaiḥ) - by those greatly exhausted, by those utterly wearied

• नराश्वद्विरदोत्तमैः (narāśvadviradottamaiḥ) - by the best of men, horses, and elephants

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by those fallen

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

• कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - strewn, scattered, covered

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

विनदद्भिः (vinadadbhiḥ) - by those roaring, by those shouting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting, making noise

Present Active Participle

From root `nad` (to roar, shout) with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

भृशायस्तैः (bhṛśāyastaiḥ) - by those greatly exhausted, by those utterly wearied

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛśāyasta

bhṛśāyasta - greatly wearied, utterly exhausted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+āyasta)

• bhṛśa – excessive, abundant, greatly, very
  indeclinable
• āyasta – exhausted, wearied, tired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `yas` with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yas (class 4)

नराश्वद्विरदोत्तमैः (narāśvadviradottamaiḥ) - by the best of men, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of narāśvadviradottama

narāśvadviradottama - best of men, horses, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (nara+aśva+dvirada+uttama)

• nara – man, human, person
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvirada – elephant (having two tusks)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

Note: A dvandva compound combining 'men', 'horses', 'elephants' followed by the adjective 'best'.

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by those fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root `pat` (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - strewn, scattered, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrṇa

kīrṇa - strewn, scattered, covered, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to scatter, strew).

Root: kṛ (class 6)

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground, soil

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, foremost among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)