महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-56

स तु तं श्रुतकर्माणमास्ये जघ्ने वरासिना ।
स हतो न्यपतद्भूमौ विमूढो विकृताननः ॥५६॥

56. sa tu taṁ śrutakarmāṇamāsye jaghne varāsinā ,
sa hato nyapatadbhūmau vimūḍho vikṛtānanaḥ.

56. सः तु तम् श्रुतकर्माणम् आस्ये जघ्ने वरासिना
सः हतः न्यपतत् भूमौ विमूढः विकृताननः

56. सः तु वरासिना तम् श्रुतकर्माणम् आस्ये
जघ्ne सः हतः विमूढः विकृताननः भूमौ न्यपतत्

56. But he (Drauṇi/Aśvatthāman) struck Śrutakarmā on the face with an excellent sword. He (Śrutakarmā), thus struck and bewildered, fell to the ground with a distorted face.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman), the one striking (he, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, used for emphasis (but, indeed, however)

• तम् (tam) - refers to Śrutakarmā, the one being struck (him, that)

• श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - the son of Arjuna, who is struck by Drauṇi (Śrutakarmā)

• आस्ये (āsye) - on the face (on the face, in the mouth)

• जघ्ने (jaghne) - struck, killed, hit

• वरासिना (varāsinā) - with an excellent sword

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Śrutakarmā, who has been struck (he, that)

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, destroyed

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• विमूढः (vimūḍhaḥ) - bewildered, stupefied, deluded

• विकृताननः (vikṛtānanaḥ) - with a distorted face

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman), the one striking (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject pronoun.

तु (tu) - indeed, used for emphasis (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - refers to Śrutakarmā, the one being struck (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object pronoun.

श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - the son of Arjuna, who is struck by Drauṇi (Śrutakarmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - Śrutakarmā (name of Arjuna's son)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear), suffix -ta.
  Root: śru (class 5)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Direct object.

आस्ये (āsye) - on the face (on the face, in the mouth)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face, countenance

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Location of the strike.

जघ्ने (jaghne) - struck, killed, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular middle

Reduplicated perfect from root han-

Root: han (class 2)

वरासिना (varāsinā) - with an excellent sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of varāsi

varāsi - excellent sword

Compound of vara ('excellent') and asi ('sword').

Compound type : karmahārāya (vara+asi)

• vara – excellent, best, noble, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• asi – sword, knife
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Instrument of the strike.

सः (saḥ) - refers to Śrutakarmā, who has been struck (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject pronoun for the second clause.

हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed, smitten

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill), suffix -ta.

Root: han (class 2)

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Aorist/Imperfect with augment 'a', prefix 'ni', 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Location of falling.

विमूढः (vimūḍhaḥ) - bewildered, stupefied, deluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimūḍha

vimūḍha - bewildered, stupefied, deluded, confused

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + mūh (to be bewildered), suffix -ḍha (irregular PPP).

Prefix: vi

Root: mūh (class 1)

विकृताननः (vikṛtānanaḥ) - with a distorted face

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṛtānana

vikṛtānana - having a distorted face, with a changed face

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound of vikṛta ('distorted', PPP of vi-kṛ) and ānana ('face').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikṛta+ānana)

• vikṛta – changed, altered, distorted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix vi- and root kṛ (to do, make), suffix -ta.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.