महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-61

शिखण्डिनं ततो हत्वा क्रोधाविष्टः परंतपः ।
प्रभद्रकगणान्सर्वानभिदुद्राव वेगवान् ।
यच्च शिष्टं विराटस्य बलं तच्च समाद्रवत् ॥६१॥

61. śikhaṇḍinaṁ tato hatvā krodhāviṣṭaḥ paraṁtapaḥ ,
prabhadrakagaṇānsarvānabhidudrāva vegavān ,
yacca śiṣṭaṁ virāṭasya balaṁ tacca samādravat.

61. śikhaṇḍinam tataḥ hatvā krodhāviṣṭaḥ
paraṃtapaḥ prabhādrakagaṇān sarvān
abhidudrāva vegavān yat ca śiṣṭam
virāṭasya balam tat ca samādravat

61. tataḥ krodhāviṣṭaḥ vegavān paraṃtapaḥ
śikhaṇḍinam hatvā sarvān
prabhādrakagaṇān abhidudrāva ca yat
virāṭasya śiṣṭam balam tat ca samādravat

61. Then, after killing Shikhandin, that tormentor of foes, inflamed with rage, swiftly charged towards all the Prabhadrka troops. And whatever remained of Virata's army, he also attacked that.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

• क्रोधाविष्टः (krodhāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with wrath, enraged

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies

• प्रभाद्रकगणान् (prabhādrakagaṇān) - the troops of Prabhadrka

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, speedy, full of speed

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virata

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• समाद्रवत् (samādravat) - attacked, rushed upon

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (a proper name, originally female, later male)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root han.

Root: han (class 2)

क्रोधाविष्टः (krodhāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with wrath, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhāviṣṭa

krodhāviṣṭa - filled with wrath; enraged

Compound formed from krodha and āviṣṭa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+āviṣṭa)

• krodha – wrath, anger
  noun (masculine)
• āviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root viś with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, a scorcher of enemies (epithet)

Compound formed from para and tapa.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, other, alien
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – scorching, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective
  Derived from root tap (to heat, to torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

प्रभाद्रकगणान् (prabhādrakagaṇān) - the troops of Prabhadrka

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prabhādrakagaṇa

prabhādrakagaṇa - group/troops of Prabhadrkas (a warrior clan)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prabhādraka+gaṇa)

• prabhādraka – Name of a warrior clan, often associated with Matsyas
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – troop, group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, speedy, full of speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, endowed with speed, impetuous

Possessive suffix -vat/-mat.

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left over; disciplined, taught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ (to leave, to discipline).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of a king of the Matsyas)

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force; army, troop

तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समाद्रवत् (samādravat) - attacked, rushed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of samādru

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)