महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-5

संजय उवाच ।
तस्मिन्प्रयाते शिबिरं द्रोणपुत्रे महात्मनि ।
कृपश्च कृतवर्मा च शिबिरद्वार्यतिष्ठताम् ॥५॥

5. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tasminprayāte śibiraṁ droṇaputre mahātmani ,
kṛpaśca kṛtavarmā ca śibiradvāryatiṣṭhatām.

5. saṃjaya uvāca tasmin prayāte śibiram droṇaputre
mahātmani kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca śibiradvāri atiṣṭhatām

5. saṃjaya uvāca tasmin mahātmani droṇaputre śibiram
prayāte kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca śibiradvāri atiṣṭhatām

5. Sañjaya said: After that noble-minded son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama) had entered the camp, Kṛpa and Kṛtavarmā remained standing at the camp's entrance.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - referring to Ashvatthama (in him, in that)

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - having gone to the camp (having gone, having departed, having proceeded)

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

• द्रोणपुत्रे (droṇaputre) - in Ashvatthama (in the son of Droṇa)

• महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in the great-souled Ashvatthama (in the great-souled one, in the noble-minded one)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• शिबिरद्वारि (śibiradvāri) - at the camp gate/entrance

• अतिष्ठताम् (atiṣṭhatām) - Kṛpa and Kṛtavarmā stood (they two stood, remained)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - referring to Ashvatthama (in him, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine form, agreeing with 'droṇaputre' and 'mahātmani'.

प्रयाते (prayāte) - having gone to the camp (having gone, having departed, having proceeded)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, military encampment

Note: Object of motion for 'prayāte'.

द्रोणपुत्रे (droṇaputre) - in Ashvatthama (in the son of Droṇa)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in the great-souled Ashvatthama (in the great-souled one, in the noble-minded one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'droṇaputre'.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nullifies the neuter default gender because it refers to a male person.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शिबिरद्वारि (śibiradvāri) - at the camp gate/entrance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śibiradvāra

śibiradvāra - camp entrance, camp gate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śibira+dvāra)

• śibira – camp, military encampment
  noun (neuter)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

अतिष्ठताम् (atiṣṭhatām) - Kṛpa and Kṛtavarmā stood (they two stood, remained)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person dual active

Prefix: a

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kṛpa and Kṛtavarmā.