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10,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-103

भूयश्चैव चिकीर्षन्तौ द्रोणपुत्रस्य तौ प्रियम् ।
त्रिषु देशेषु ददतुः शिबिरस्य हुताशनम् ॥१०३॥
103. bhūyaścaiva cikīrṣantau droṇaputrasya tau priyam ,
triṣu deśeṣu dadatuḥ śibirasya hutāśanam.
103. bhūyaḥ ca eva cikīrṣantau droṇaputrasya tau
priyam triṣu deśeṣu dadatuḥ śibirasya hutāśanam
103. भूयः च एव द्रोणपुत्रस्य प्रियम् चिकीर्षन्तौ तौ त्रिषु देशेषu शिबिरस्य हुताशनम् ददतुः।
103. Moreover, those two, intending to please Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), set fire to the camp in three places.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - moreover, furthermore (again, further, moreover)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - emphatic particle (indeed, certainly)
  • चिकीर्षन्तौ (cikīrṣantau) - they (the two) wishing to do (a favor) (intending to do, wishing to do (dual))
  • द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (of Droṇa's son)
  • तौ (tau) - those two (Kṛpa and Kṛtavarman, the implied subjects) (those two (masculine nominative dual))
  • प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor, a pleasing act (dear, beloved; a pleasant thing, a favor)
  • त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three (in three (masculine/neuter locative plural))
  • देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in places (in places, in regions)
  • ददतुः (dadatuḥ) - they (the two) set (fire) (they (dual) gave, placed, offered)
  • शिबिरस्य (śibirasya) - of the military camp (of the camp)
  • हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - fire (fire (literally, 'eater of oblations'))

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - moreover, furthermore (again, further, moreover)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphatic particle (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
चिकीर्षन्तौ (cikīrṣantau) - they (the two) wishing to do (a favor) (intending to do, wishing to do (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of cikīrṣant
cikīrṣant - wishing to do, intending to do
Present Active Participle (Desiderative)
Desiderative stem of kṛ- (to do) + śatṛ suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (of Droṇa's son)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇaputra
droṇaputra - son of Droṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)
  • droṇa – Droṇa (a proper noun, a teacher in the Mahābhārata)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
तौ (tau) - those two (Kṛpa and Kṛtavarman, the implied subjects) (those two (masculine nominative dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor, a pleasing act (dear, beloved; a pleasant thing, a favor)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved object, a favor
Root: prī (class 9)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three (in three (masculine/neuter locative plural))
(numeral)
देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in places (in places, in regions)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
ददतुः (dadatuḥ) - they (the two) set (fire) (they (dual) gave, placed, offered)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
शिबिरस्य (śibirasya) - of the military camp (of the camp)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment
हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - fire (fire (literally, 'eater of oblations'))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, Agni (god of fire)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root hu- (to offer, sacrifice)
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • aśana – eating, food, that which eats
    noun (neuter)
    From root aś- (to eat)
    Root: aś (class 9)