महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-125

तस्या रजन्यास्त्वर्धेन पाण्डवानां महद्बलम् ।
गमयामास राजेन्द्र द्रौणिर्यमनिवेशनम् ॥१२५॥

125. tasyā rajanyāstvardhena pāṇḍavānāṁ mahadbalam ,
gamayāmāsa rājendra drauṇiryamaniveśanam.

125. tasyāḥ rajanyāḥ tu ardhena pāṇḍavānām mahat
balam gamayāmāsa rājendra drauṇiḥ yama-niveśanam

125. rājendra,
drauṇiḥ tasyāḥ rajanyāḥ tu ardhena pāṇḍavānām mahat balam yama-niveśanam gamayāmāsa

125. O king of kings, in just half of that night, Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) sent the mighty army of the Pāṇḍavas to the abode of Yama (death).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that; her

• रजन्याः (rajanyāḥ) - of the night

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अर्धेन (ardhena) - by half, in half

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, army, force

• गमयामास (gamayāmāsa) - caused to go, sent

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

• यम-निवेशनम् (yama-niveśanam) - to the abode of Yama (death)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that; her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

रजन्याः (rajanyāḥ) - of the night

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अर्धेन (ardhena) - by half, in half

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, army, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

गमयामास (gamayāmāsa) - caused to go, sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of gam

Causative stem

Formed from causative stem `gamaya` + perfect ending `āmāsa`

Root: gam (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, supreme ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (specifically Aśvatthāman)

यम-निवेशनम् (yama-niveśanam) - to the abode of Yama (death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yama-niveśana

yama-niveśana - abode of Yama, realm of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+niveśana)

• yama – Yama (deity of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – abode, dwelling, settlement
  noun (neuter)