महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-60

स तु क्रोधसमाविष्टो द्रोणपुत्रो महाबलः ।
शिखण्डिनं समासाद्य द्विधा चिच्छेद सोऽसिना ॥६०॥

60. sa tu krodhasamāviṣṭo droṇaputro mahābalaḥ ,
śikhaṇḍinaṁ samāsādya dvidhā ciccheda so'sinā.

60. saḥ tu krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ droṇaputraḥ mahābalaḥ
śikhaṇḍinam samāsādya dvidhā ciccheda saḥ asinā

60. saḥ tu droṇaputraḥ mahābalaḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ
śikhaṇḍinam samāsādya asinā dvidhā ciccheda

60. But that extremely powerful son of Drona (Ashwatthaman), overcome with intense anger, approached Shikhaṇḍī and cut him into two with his sword.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Ashwatthaman (he)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome with anger, filled with rage

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashwatthaman (son of Drona)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhaṇḍī

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he split

• सः (saḥ) - Ashwatthaman (he)

• असिना (asinā) - with a sword

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Ashwatthaman (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome with anger, filled with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamāviṣṭa

krodhasamāviṣṭa - overcome with anger, enraged

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (krodha+samāviṣṭa)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, overcome, possessed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-ā- + root √viś (to enter)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashwatthaman (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper noun, a guru and warrior in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhaṇḍī

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍī (proper noun, a character in the Mahābhārata)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefixes sam-ā- + root √sad + suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - Ashwatthaman (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Redundant, refers to the subject already established.

असिना (asinā) - with a sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar