महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-14

तं शयानं महात्मानं विस्रब्धमकुतोभयम् ।
प्राबोधयत पादेन शयनस्थं महीपते ॥१४॥

14. taṁ śayānaṁ mahātmānaṁ visrabdhamakutobhayam ,
prābodhayata pādena śayanasthaṁ mahīpate.

14. tam śayānam mahātmānam visrabdham akutobhayam
prābodhayata pādena śayanastham mahīpate

14. mahīpate tam śayānam mahātmānam visrabdham
akutobhayam śayanastham pādena prābodhayata

14. O king, (he) woke that great-souled one (mahātman), who was sleeping on the bed, utterly fearless and confident, by (touching him with) his foot.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the person being woken) (him, that)

• शयानम् (śayānam) - who was sleeping (sleeping, lying down)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - that great-souled one (mahātman) (the great-souled one, noble-minded)

• विस्रब्धम् (visrabdham) - utterly confident (confident, trusting, fearless, at ease)

• अकुतोभयम् (akutobhayam) - utterly fearless (fearless from any quarter, having no fear from anywhere)

• प्राबोधयत (prābodhayata) - he woke (him) up

• पादेन (pādena) - with his foot (implying touching with it) (by foot, with the foot)

• शयनस्थम् (śayanastham) - who was lying on the bed (situated on the bed, lying on the bed)

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king, O lord of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the person being woken) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शयानम् (śayānam) - who was sleeping (sleeping, lying down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - sleeping, lying, resting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √śī (to lie, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - that great-souled one (mahātman) (the great-souled one, noble-minded)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great personality, a sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

विस्रब्धम् (visrabdham) - utterly confident (confident, trusting, fearless, at ease)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visrabdha

visrabdha - confident, trusting, fearless, at ease, unsuspecting

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śrambh (to trust) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śrambh (class 1)

अकुतोभयम् (akutobhayam) - utterly fearless (fearless from any quarter, having no fear from anywhere)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akutobhaya

akutobhaya - fearless from any quarter, safe from all sides

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kutaḥ+bhaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kutaḥ – from where, whence
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

प्राबोधयत (prābodhayata) - he woke (him) up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of prabodhaya

Causative

Derived from root √budh (to wake, know) with prefix pra, in causative form.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Often translated as active for flow, but grammatically middle here.

पादेन (pādena) - with his foot (implying touching with it) (by foot, with the foot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

शयनस्थम् (śayanastham) - who was lying on the bed (situated on the bed, lying on the bed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayanastha

śayanastha - situated on a couch/bed, sleeping on a bed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śayana+stha)

• śayana – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in/on
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/participle forming suffix
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king, O lord of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)