महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-11

ते तु कृत्वा महत्कर्म श्रान्ताश्च बलवद्रणे ।
प्रसुप्ता वै सुविश्वस्ताः स्वसैन्यपरिवारिताः ॥११॥

11. te tu kṛtvā mahatkarma śrāntāśca balavadraṇe ,
prasuptā vai suviśvastāḥ svasainyaparivāritāḥ.

11. te tu kṛtvā mahat karma śrāntāḥ ca balavat raṇe
prasuptāḥ vai suviśvastāḥ svasainyaparivāritāḥ

11. te tu mahat karma kṛtvā balavat raṇe śrāntāḥ ca
prasuptāḥ vai suviśvastāḥ svasainyaparivāritāḥ (āsan)

11. But they, having accomplished a great deed (karma) and being greatly fatigued from battle, were fast asleep, truly unsuspecting, surrounded by their own army.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas and their army (they)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• कर्म (karma) - a great deed (karma) (deed, action)

• श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - weary, tired, exhausted

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलवत् (balavat) - mightily, strongly, powerfully

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• प्रसुप्ताः (prasuptāḥ) - fast asleep, deeply sleeping

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, verily

• सुविश्वस्ताः (suviśvastāḥ) - very confident, very trustful, unsuspecting

• स्वसैन्यपरिवारिताः (svasainyaparivāritāḥ) - surrounded by their own army

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas and their army (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍava warriors

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root √kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -ktvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

Present active participle used as adjective

Root: mah

Note: Agrees with karma

कर्म (karma) - a great deed (karma) (deed, action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action

From root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - weary, tired, exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - tired, weary, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √śram (to be weary)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलवत् (balavat) - mightily, strongly, powerfully

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially here, derived from bala (strength) with suffix -vat

Note: Adverbial use.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

प्रसुप्ताः (prasuptāḥ) - fast asleep, deeply sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasupta

prasupta - fast asleep, deeply sleeping

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √svap (to sleep) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, verily

(indeclinable)

सुविश्वस्ताः (suviśvastāḥ) - very confident, very trustful, unsuspecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suviśvasta

suviśvasta - very confident, unsuspecting, securely trusting

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √viśvas (to trust) with prefix su-

Prefix: su

Root: viśvas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

स्वसैन्यपरिवारिताः (svasainyaparivāritāḥ) - surrounded by their own army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svasainyaparivārita

svasainyaparivārita - surrounded by one's own army/troops

Compound noun used as an adjective, where parivārita is a Past Passive Participle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svasainya+parivārita)

• svasainya – one's own army/troops
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of sva (own) and sainya (army)
• parivārita – surrounded, encompassed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vṛ (to cover) with prefixes pari- and ā-
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'te'