महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-48

ततः परमसंक्रुद्धः पितुर्वधमनुस्मरन् ।
अवरुह्य रथोपस्थात्त्वरमाणोऽभिदुद्रुवे ॥४८॥

48. tataḥ paramasaṁkruddhaḥ piturvadhamanusmaran ,
avaruhya rathopasthāttvaramāṇo'bhidudruve.

48. tataḥ paramasaṃkruddhaḥ pituḥ vadham anusmaran
| avaruhya rathopasthāt tvaramāṇaḥ abhidudruve

48. tataḥ paramasaṃkruddhaḥ,
pituḥ vadham anusmaran,
rathopasthāt avaruhya,
tvaramāṇaḥ abhidudruve

48. Then, exceedingly enraged and remembering his father's death, he quickly descended from the chariot's platform and rushed forward.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• परमसंक्रुद्धः (paramasaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, greatly angered

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• वधम् (vadham) - death, killing

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

• अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, having dismounted

• रथोपस्थात् (rathopasthāt) - from the chariot's platform/seat

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, rushing, being swift

• अभिदुद्रुवे (abhidudruve) - he rushed towards, he ran to

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

परमसंक्रुद्धः (paramasaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramasaṃkruddha

paramasaṁkruddha - extremely angry, highly enraged

Past Passive Participle

compound of parama (supreme, extreme) and saṃkruddha (enraged), which is PPP of sam-krudh (to be angry)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃkruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, extreme
  adjective
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of sam-krudh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वधम् (vadham) - death, killing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, death, destruction

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat

anusmarat - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

present active participle of the root smṛ (to remember) with upasarga anu- (after, along)

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, having dismounted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive form of the root ruh (to ascend) with upasarga ava- (down)

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथोपस्थात् (rathopasthāt) - from the chariot's platform/seat

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot-platform, chariot-seat

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, platform
  noun (masculine)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, rushing, being swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, rushing, being quick

Present Middle Participle

present middle participle of the root tvar (to hasten, to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

अभिदुद्रुवे (abhidudruve) - he rushed towards, he ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of abhidudru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)