महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-76

ऊरुस्तम्भगृहीताश्च कश्मलाभिहतौजसः ।
विनदन्तो भृशं त्रस्ताः संन्यपेषन्परस्परम् ॥७६॥

76. ūrustambhagṛhītāśca kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ ,
vinadanto bhṛśaṁ trastāḥ saṁnyapeṣanparasparam.

76. ūrustambhagṛhītāḥ ca kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ
vinadantaḥ bhṛśam trastāḥ sannyapeṣan parasparam

76. ūrustambhagṛhītāḥ ca kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ bhṛśam
trastāḥ vinadantaḥ (santaḥ) parasparam sannyapeṣan

76. And, seized by paralysis of the thighs, with their strength destroyed by bewilderment, they cried out loudly, exceedingly terrified, and trampled each other.

Words meanings summery:

• ऊरुस्तम्भगृहीताः (ūrustambhagṛhītāḥ) - seized by thigh paralysis (unable to move or escape effectively) (seized by paralysis of the thighs, unable to move legs)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कश्मलाभिहतौजसः (kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ) - whose vigor was impaired by bewilderment (whose strength is destroyed by faintness/stupefaction)

• विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - crying out loudly (in fear and pain) (crying out, roaring, shouting loudly)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (terrified) (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - exceedingly terrified (terrified, frightened, alarmed)

• सन्न्यपेषन् (sannyapeṣan) - they trampled (each other) (they crushed, they trampled, they pressed together)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (each other, mutually, reciprocally)

Words meanings and morphology

ऊरुस्तम्भगृहीताः (ūrustambhagṛhītāḥ) - seized by thigh paralysis (unable to move or escape effectively) (seized by paralysis of the thighs, unable to move legs)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrustambhagṛhīta

ūrustambhagṛhīta - seized by paralysis of the thighs, struck with leg rigidity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūru+stambha+gṛhīta)

• ūru – thigh, upper leg
  noun (masculine)
• stambha – paralysis, rigidity, pillar, stupor
  noun (masculine)
  From root √stambh (to stop, to stiffen).
  Root: stambh (class 5)
• gṛhīta – seized, caught, taken, held
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √grah (class 9, gṛhṇāti) + kta suffix.
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the subjects.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the adjectives.

कश्मलाभिहतौजसः (kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ) - whose vigor was impaired by bewilderment (whose strength is destroyed by faintness/stupefaction)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaśmalābhihataujas

kaśmalābhihataujas - whose strength is destroyed by faintness/stupefaction

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaśmala+abhihata+ojas)

• kaśmala – faintness, stupor, bewilderment, impurity
  noun (neuter)
• abhihata – struck, smitten, destroyed, defeated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upasarga abhi- + root √han (class 2, hanti) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)
• ojas – strength, vigor, energy, vitality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the subjects.

विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - crying out loudly (in fear and pain) (crying out, roaring, shouting loudly)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - crying out, roaring, shouting loudly

Present Active Participle

From upasarga vi- + root √nad (class 1, nadati) + śatṛ suffix. Declining as a noun/adjective.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective for the subjects, describing their state while acting.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (terrified) (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - exceedingly terrified (terrified, frightened, alarmed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed, afraid

Past Passive Participle

From root √tras (class 4, trasyati) + kta suffix.

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the subjects.

सन्न्यपेषन् (sannyapeṣan) - they trampled (each other) (they crushed, they trampled, they pressed together)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sannyapiṣ

Imperfect Aorist

Root √piṣ (class 7, piṇáṣṭi) with upasargas sam- + ni- + a-.

Prefixes: sam+ni+a

Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Past tense.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (each other, mutually, reciprocally)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paraspara

paraspara - each other, mutual, reciprocal

Note: Accusative of recipient/object of mutual action.