महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-41

तस्य लोहितसिक्तस्य दीप्तखड्गस्य युध्यतः ।
अमानुष इवाकारो बभौ परमभीषणः ॥४१॥

41. tasya lohitasiktasya dīptakhaḍgasya yudhyataḥ ,
amānuṣa ivākāro babhau paramabhīṣaṇaḥ.

41. tasya lohitasiktasya dīptakhaḍgasya yudhyataḥ
amānuṣaḥ iva ākāraḥ babhau paramabhīṣaṇaḥ

41. tasya lohitasiktasya dīptakhaḍgasya yudhyataḥ
ākāraḥ amānuṣaḥ iva paramabhīṣaṇaḥ babhau

41. As he fought, his form, soaked in blood and with a gleaming sword, appeared superhuman and exceedingly terrifying.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Ashvatthama) (his, of that)

• लोहितसिक्तस्य (lohitasiktasya) - of him (Ashvatthama) who was drenched in blood (of one soaked in blood, blood-stained)

• दीप्तखड्गस्य (dīptakhaḍgasya) - of him (Ashvatthama) who had a shining sword (of one with a gleaming sword)

• युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - while he (Ashvatthama) was fighting (fighting, of one who is fighting)

• अमानुषः (amānuṣaḥ) - superhuman (non-human, superhuman, demonic)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आकारः (ākāraḥ) - appearance, form (form, shape, appearance)

• बभौ (babhau) - appeared (shone, appeared, became visible)

• परमभीषणः (paramabhīṣaṇaḥ) - exceedingly terrifying (exceedingly terrifying, extremely dreadful)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Ashvatthama) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Ashvatthama.

लोहितसिक्तस्य (lohitasiktasya) - of him (Ashvatthama) who was drenched in blood (of one soaked in blood, blood-stained)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lohitasikta

lohitasikta - soaked in blood, blood-stained

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lohita+sikta)

• lohita – red, blood
  noun (neuter)
• sikta – sprinkled, wet, drenched, soaked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sic (to sprinkle, pour).
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'tasya' (Ashvatthama).

दीप्तखड्गस्य (dīptakhaḍgasya) - of him (Ashvatthama) who had a shining sword (of one with a gleaming sword)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīptakhaḍga

dīptakhaḍga - having a shining sword, with a gleaming sword

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+khaḍga)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, illuminated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dīp (to shine).
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tasya' (Ashvatthama).

युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - while he (Ashvatthama) was fighting (fighting, of one who is fighting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting, warrior

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tasya' (Ashvatthama) in a temporal sense.

अमानुषः (amānuṣaḥ) - superhuman (non-human, superhuman, demonic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amānuṣa

amānuṣa - non-human, superhuman, not a man

Negation of mānuṣa (human).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mānuṣa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ākāraḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison.

आकारः (ākāraḥ) - appearance, form (form, shape, appearance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāra

ākāra - form, shape, appearance, gesture

Prefix: ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बभौ (babhau) - appeared (shone, appeared, became visible)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

परमभीषणः (paramabhīṣaṇaḥ) - exceedingly terrifying (exceedingly terrifying, extremely dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramabhīṣaṇa

paramabhīṣaṇa - exceedingly terrifying, extremely dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+bhīṣaṇa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, exceeding
  adjective (masculine)
• bhīṣaṇa – terrifying, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from √bhī (to fear)
  Formed with suffix -ana.
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ākāraḥ'.