महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-13

क्षौमावदाते महति स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृते ।
माल्यप्रवरसंयुक्ते धूपैश्चूर्णैश्च वासिते ॥१३॥

13. kṣaumāvadāte mahati spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛte ,
mālyapravarasaṁyukte dhūpaiścūrṇaiśca vāsite.

13. kṣaumāvadāte mahati spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛte
mālyapravarasaṃyukte dhūpaiḥ cūrṇaiḥ ca vāsite

13. kṣaumāvadāte mahati spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛte
mālyapravarasaṃyukte dhūpaiḥ cūrṇaiḥ ca vāsite

13. Upon a vast, pure white bed, made of fine linen, covered with a splendid spread, adorned with excellent garlands, and perfumed with incense and powders.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षौमावदाते (kṣaumāvadāte) - upon a bed that is pure white and made of fine linen (in a place made of fine linen and pure white)

• महति (mahati) - upon a large (bed) (great, vast, large)

• स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृते (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛte) - upon a bed covered with a luxurious spread (covered with an enviable/splendid spread)

• माल्यप्रवरसंयुक्ते (mālyapravarasaṁyukte) - upon a bed adorned with excellent garlands (joined/adorned with excellent garlands)

• धूपैः (dhūpaiḥ) - perfumed with incense (with incenses, by fumigations)

• चूर्णैः (cūrṇaiḥ) - perfumed with powders (with powders)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वासिते (vāsite) - (upon a bed) perfumed (with incense and powders) (perfumed, scented)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षौमावदाते (kṣaumāvadāte) - upon a bed that is pure white and made of fine linen (in a place made of fine linen and pure white)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣaumāvadāta

kṣaumāvadāta - pure white, of fine linen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣauma+avadāta)

• kṣauma – linen, silken garment
  noun (neuter)
• avadāta – pure white, cleansed, bright
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dā (to cut, purify) with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dā (class 3)

महति (mahati) - upon a large (bed) (great, vast, large)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √mah (to be great, rejoice)

Root: mah (class 1)

स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृते (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛte) - upon a bed covered with a luxurious spread (covered with an enviable/splendid spread)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛta

spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛta - covered with a splendid bedspread

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (spardhya+āstaraṇa+saṃvṛta)

• spardhya – enviable, rivalrous
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root √spardh (to vie, rival)
  Root: spardh (class 1)
• āstaraṇa – bedspread, cover, mat
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, surrounded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

माल्यप्रवरसंयुक्ते (mālyapravarasaṁyukte) - upon a bed adorned with excellent garlands (joined/adorned with excellent garlands)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mālyapravarasaṃyukta

mālyapravarasaṁyukta - adorned with excellent garlands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mālya+pravara+saṃyukta)

• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, adorned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yuj (to join, unite) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

धूपैः (dhūpaiḥ) - perfumed with incense (with incenses, by fumigations)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhūpa

dhūpa - incense, perfume, fumigation

Root: dhūp (class 1)

चूर्णैः (cūrṇaiḥ) - perfumed with powders (with powders)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cūrṇa

cūrṇa - powder, fragrant powder, dust

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वासिते (vāsite) - (upon a bed) perfumed (with incense and powders) (perfumed, scented)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāsita

vāsita - perfumed, scented, made fragrant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vās (to be fragrant, to perfume)

Root: vās (class 1)