महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-58

तस्यापि शरवर्षाणि चर्मणा प्रतिवार्य सः ।
सकुण्डलं शिरः कायाद्भ्राजमानमपाहरत् ॥५८॥

58. tasyāpi śaravarṣāṇi carmaṇā prativārya saḥ ,
sakuṇḍalaṁ śiraḥ kāyādbhrājamānamapāharat.

58. tasya api śaravarṣāṇi carmaṇā prativārya saḥ
sakuṇḍalaṃ śiraḥ kāyāt bhrājamānam apāharat

58. saḥ tasya api śaravarṣāṇi carmaṇā prativārya
sakuṇḍalaṃ bhrājamānam śiraḥ kāyāt apāharat

58. Ashwatthaman, having warded off those showers of arrows with his shield, then severed from the body the shining head, adorned with earrings.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• चर्मणा (carmaṇā) - by the shield, with the hide/skin

• प्रतिवार्य (prativārya) - having warded off, having repelled

• सः (saḥ) - Ashwatthaman (he)

• सकुण्डलं (sakuṇḍalaṁ) - with earrings, adorned with earrings

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• भ्राजमानम् (bhrājamānam) - shining, gleaming, radiant

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he carried away, he removed, he cut off

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

चर्मणा (carmaṇā) - by the shield, with the hide/skin

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather, shield

प्रतिवार्य (prativārya) - having warded off, having repelled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the prefix prati- + root √vṛ (to cover, ward off) + suffix -ya

Prefix: prati

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - Ashwatthaman (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सकुण्डलं (sakuṇḍalaṁ) - with earrings, adorned with earrings

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakuṇḍala

sakuṇḍala - adorned with earrings

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, bracelet
  noun (neuter)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection, heap

भ्राजमानम् (bhrājamānam) - shining, gleaming, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, gleaming, radiant, resplendent

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from the root √bhrāj (to shine)

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he carried away, he removed, he cut off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apahṛ

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)