महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-49

सहस्रचन्द्रं विपुलं गृहीत्वा चर्म संयुगे ।
खड्गं च विपुलं दिव्यं जातरूपपरिष्कृतम् ।
द्रौपदेयानभिद्रुत्य खड्गेन व्यचरद्बली ॥४९॥

49. sahasracandraṁ vipulaṁ gṛhītvā carma saṁyuge ,
khaḍgaṁ ca vipulaṁ divyaṁ jātarūpapariṣkṛtam ,
draupadeyānabhidrutya khaḍgena vyacaradbalī.

49. sahasracandram vipulam gṛhītvā
carma saṃyuge khaḍgam ca vipulam
divyam jātarūpaparikṛtam draupadeyān
abhidrutya khaḍgena vyacarat balī

49. balī संयुगे सहस्रचन्द्रम् विपुलम्
चर्म विपुलम् दिव्यम्
जातरूपपरिष्कृतम् च खड्गम् गृहीत्वा
द्रौपदेयान् अभिद्रुत्य खड्गेन व्यचरत्

49. The powerful warrior, grasping a large shield adorned with a thousand moon-like patterns and a vast, divine sword embellished with gold, attacked the sons of Draupadī and fought fiercely with his sword in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रचन्द्रम् (sahasracandram) - (a shield) adorned with a thousand moon-like decorations (having a thousand moons; adorned with a thousand moon-like decorations)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - large (large, extensive, broad)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having grasped (having taken, having grasped, having seized)

• चर्म (carma) - shield (skin, hide, shield)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (large, extensive, broad)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• जातरूपपरिकृतम् (jātarūpaparikṛtam) - embellished with gold (adorned with gold, embellished with gold)

• द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakarma, Śatānīka, Śrutasena) (the sons of Draupadī)

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having attacked (having rushed towards, having attacked)

• खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with his sword (by means of a sword, with a sword)

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he fought (fiercely) (he moved about, he fought, he engaged)

• बली (balī) - the powerful warrior (Ashvatthama, based on context from Mahabharata) (powerful, strong, mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रचन्द्रम् (sahasracandram) - (a shield) adorned with a thousand moon-like decorations (having a thousand moons; adorned with a thousand moon-like decorations)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasracandra

sahasracandra - having a thousand moons; decorated with a thousand moon-like patterns

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+candra)

• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)

Note: This adjective describes 'carma' (shield).

विपुलम् (vipulam) - large (large, extensive, broad)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, broad, abundant

Note: Describes 'carma' (shield).

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having grasped (having taken, having grasped, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √grah (9th class) with suffix -tvā.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating a prior action.

चर्म (carma) - shield (skin, hide, shield)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, shield, leather

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Derived from prefix 'sam' and root 'yuj'.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (large, extensive, broad)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, broad, abundant

Note: Describes 'khaḍgam' (sword).

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

Derived from 'div' (heaven/sky).

Note: Describes 'khaḍgam' (sword).

जातरूपपरिकृतम् (jātarūpaparikṛtam) - embellished with gold (adorned with gold, embellished with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jātarūpaparikṛta

jātarūpaparikṛta - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+parikṛta)

• jātarūpa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• parikṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'pari' and root √kṛ (8th class) 'to do, make'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes 'khaḍgam' (sword).

द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakarma, Śatānīka, Śrutasena) (the sons of Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Derived from Draupadī with suffix -eya (patronymic).

Note: Object of 'abhidrutya'.

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having attacked (having rushed towards, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √dru (1st class) 'to run' with prefix 'abhi' and suffix -ya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating a prior action.

खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - with his sword (by means of a sword, with a sword)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros

Note: Instrument of 'vyacarat'.

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he fought (fiercely) (he moved about, he fought, he engaged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-car

Imperfect 3rd person singular from root √car (1st class) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

बली (balī) - the powerful warrior (Ashvatthama, based on context from Mahabharata) (powerful, strong, mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Subject of the sentence, referring to the powerful warrior, likely Ashvatthama in this context.