महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-84

विमुक्तकेशाश्चाप्यन्ये नाभ्यजानन्परस्परम् ।
उत्पतन्तः परे भीताः केचित्तत्र तथाभ्रमन् ।
पुरीषमसृजन्केचित्केचिन्मूत्रं प्रसुस्रुवुः ॥८४॥

84. vimuktakeśāścāpyanye nābhyajānanparasparam ,
utpatantaḥ pare bhītāḥ kecittatra tathābhraman ,
purīṣamasṛjankecitkecinmūtraṁ prasusruvuḥ.

84. vimuktakeśāḥ ca api anye na abhyajānan
parasparam utpatantaḥ pare bhītāḥ
kecit tatra tathā abhraman purīṣam
asṛjan kecit kecit mūtram prasusruvuḥ

84. anye vimuktakeśāḥ ca api parasparam na
abhyajānan ke cit pare bhītāḥ utpatantaḥ
tatra tathā abhraman ke cit
purīṣam asṛjan ke cit mūtram prasusruvuḥ

84. And some others, with dishevelled hair, could not even recognize each other. Some of the terrified ones sprang up and wandered about there in confusion. Others discharged feces, and still others released urine.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुक्तकेशाः (vimuktakeśāḥ) - with dishevelled hair, hair loosened

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others, some others)

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यजानन् (abhyajānan) - they recognized, they knew

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally

• उत्पतन्तः (utpatantaḥ) - springing up, rising, flying up

• परे (pare) - others, some others

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)

• तत्र (tatra) - in the camp (there, in that place)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अभ्रमन् (abhraman) - they wandered, roamed, moved about

• पुरीषम् (purīṣam) - feces, excrement

• असृजन् (asṛjan) - they discharged, released, created

• केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)

• केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

• प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they urinated, discharged (urine)

Words meanings and morphology

विमुक्तकेशाः (vimuktakeśāḥ) - with dishevelled hair, hair loosened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimuktakeśa

vimuktakeśa - with loose hair, dishevelled

Compound of vimukta (loosened) and keśa (hair).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vimukta+keśa)

• vimukta – released, freed, loosened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√muc + kta suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with anye (implied).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others, some others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to other warriors in the camp.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अभ्यजानन् (abhyajānan) - they recognized, they knew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-jñā

Imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person plural, active voice, from abhi-√jñā.

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, reciprocal; (as adverb) mutually, each other

From para + apara.

Compound type : dvandva (para+apara)

• para – other, another, supreme
  pronoun (masculine)
• apara – other, another, posterior
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an object 'each other'.

उत्पतन्तः (utpatantaḥ) - springing up, rising, flying up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ut-patat

ut-patat - springing up, rising, flying up

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of ut-√pat, masculine nominative plural.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

परे (pare) - others, some others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, distant, supreme

Note: Refers to a group of warriors.

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with pare or kecit.

केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cid

ka-cid - someone, something, some, a certain

ka (interrogative pronoun) + cid (indefinite particle).

Note: Refers to some among the warriors.

तत्र (tatra) - in the camp (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb from tad.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अभ्रमन् (abhraman) - they wandered, roamed, moved about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhram

Imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person plural, active voice, from √bhram.

Root: bhram (class 1)

पुरीषम् (purīṣam) - feces, excrement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purīṣa

purīṣa - feces, excrement, dung

Note: Object of asṛjan.

असृजन् (asṛjan) - they discharged, released, created

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person plural, active voice, from √sṛj.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cid

ka-cid - someone, something, some, a certain

ka (interrogative pronoun) + cid (indefinite particle).

Note: Refers to some among the warriors.

केचित् (kecit) - some, a certain (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cid

ka-cid - someone, something, some, a certain

ka (interrogative pronoun) + cid (indefinite particle).

Note: Refers to some among the warriors.

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

From root √mūtr (to urinate).

Root: mūtr (class 10)

Note: Object of prasusruvuḥ.

प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they urinated, discharged (urine)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-sru

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person plural, active voice, from pra-√sru.

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)