महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-109

सायुधान्साङ्गदान्बाहून्निचकर्त शिरांसि च ।
हस्तिहस्तोपमानूरून्हस्तान्पादांश्च भारत ॥१०९॥

109. sāyudhānsāṅgadānbāhūnnicakarta śirāṁsi ca ,
hastihastopamānūrūnhastānpādāṁśca bhārata.

109. sāyudhān sāṅgadān bāhūn nicakart śirāṃsi ca
hastihastopamān ūrūn hastān pādān ca bhārata

109. (saḥ) sāyudhān sāṅgadān bāhūn śirāṃsi ca
hastihastopamān ūrūn hastān pādān ca nicakart bhārata

109. O Bhārata, he cut off arms that were equipped with weapons and armlets, along with heads, and also thighs resembling elephant trunks, hands, and feet.

Words meanings summery:

• सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - with weapons, armed

• साङ्गदान् (sāṅgadān) - with armlets, wearing armlets

• बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

• निचकर्त् (nicakart) - cut off, chopped off

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• च (ca) - and, also

• हस्तिहस्तोपमान् (hastihastopamān) - resembling elephant trunks

• ऊरून् (ūrūn) - thighs

• हस्तान् (hastān) - hands

• पादान् (pādān) - feet

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - with weapons, armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, carrying weapons, with weapons

`sa` (with) + `āyudha` (weapon) - a Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one who has weapons'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)
  From root `yudh` (to fight) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Accusative plural masculine, modifying `bāhūn`.

साङ्गदान् (sāṅgadān) - with armlets, wearing armlets

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāṅgada

sāṅgada - wearing armlets, with armlets

`sa` (with) + `aṅgada` (armlet) - a Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅgada)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative plural masculine, modifying `bāhūn`.

बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, forearm

U-stem noun.

Note: Object of `nicakart`.

निचकर्त् (nicakart) - cut off, chopped off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛt

Perfect tense, third person singular

From root `kṛt` (to cut), with prefix `ni`. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Subject is implied (Drauṇi).

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top

S-stem noun.

Note: Object of `nicakart`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

हस्तिहस्तोपमान् (hastihastopamān) - resembling elephant trunks

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hastihastopama

hastihastopama - resembling an elephant's trunk

`hastin` (elephant) + `hasta` (hand/trunk) + `upama` (resemblance) - a Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+hasta+upama)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  From `hasta` (hand) with `ini` suffix, referring to an animal with a `hasta` (trunk).
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, comparison, likeness
  noun (feminine)
  From root `mā` (to measure) with prefix `upa`.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Accusative plural masculine, modifying `ūrūn`.

ऊरून् (ūrūn) - thighs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ūru

ūru - thigh

U-stem noun.

Note: Object of `nicakart`.

हस्तान् (hastān) - hands

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hasta

hasta - hand, trunk

Note: Object of `nicakart`.

पादान् (pādān) - feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, step, quarter

Note: Object of `nicakart`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भारत (bhārata) - O king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Derived from Bharata.

Note: Addressed to the listener/narratee.