महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-68

तांस्तु दैवहतान्पूर्वं पश्चाद्द्रौणिर्न्यपातयत् ।
त्रासयन्सर्वभूतानि विनदन्भैरवान्रवान् ॥६८॥

68. tāṁstu daivahatānpūrvaṁ paścāddrauṇirnyapātayat ,
trāsayansarvabhūtāni vinadanbhairavānravān.

68. tān tu daivahatān pūrvam paścāt drauṇiḥ nyapātayat
trāsayant sarvabhūtāni vinadan bhairavān ravān

68. tu drauṇiḥ pūrvam daivahatān tān paścāt nyapātayat
sarvabhūtāni trāsayant bhairavān ravān vinadan

68. But Drauni (Ashvatthama) struck down those who had previously been slain by divine will, terrifying all beings and uttering dreadful roars.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दैवहतान् (daivahatān) - struck by fate, slain by divine will

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, first

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, behind

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama))

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he caused to fall, he struck down, he killed

• त्रासयन्त् (trāsayant) - terrifying, frightening

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting, making sound

• भैरवान् (bhairavān) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds, cries

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Object of nyapātayat.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or adversative particle.

दैवहतान् (daivahatān) - struck by fate, slain by divine will

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daivahata

daivahata - struck by fate, slain by the gods, divinely afflicted

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (daiva+hata)

• daiva – divine, relating to destiny/fate
  adjective (masculine)
• hata – struck, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root han (to strike, to kill), Past Passive Participle
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies tān.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, first

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, behind

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashvatthama

patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Subject of nyapātayat.

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he caused to fall, he struck down, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Causative Imperfect Active

from ni-pat (to fall down), causative form 'pātayati' (to cause to fall), Imperfect 3rd singular active. The 'a' is augment for imperfect, 'nya' is ni + a.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Causative verb.

त्रासयन्त् (trāsayant) - terrifying, frightening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsayat

trāsayat - terrifying, frightening

Causative Present Active Participle

from causative of tras (to tremble), 'trāsayati' (to frighten), Present Active Participle (masculine nominative singular)

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Drauṇiḥ.

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything created

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  root bhū (to be, to become), Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of trāsayant.

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting, making sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting, making a loud sound

Present Active Participle

from vi-nad (to roar, to shout), Present Active Participle (masculine nominative singular)

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Drauṇiḥ.

भैरवान् (bhairavān) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhairava

bhairava - dreadful, terrible, frightful

Note: Qualifies ravān.

रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds, cries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rava

rava - roar, sound, cry, noise

Note: Object of vinadan (or implied with vinadan meaning "uttering roars").