महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-131

पीत्वा च शोणितं हृष्टाः प्रानृत्यन्गणशोऽपरे ।
इदं वरमिदं मेध्यमिदं स्वाद्विति चाब्रुवन् ॥१३१॥

131. pītvā ca śoṇitaṁ hṛṣṭāḥ prānṛtyangaṇaśo'pare ,
idaṁ varamidaṁ medhyamidaṁ svādviti cābruvan.

131. pītvā ca śoṇitam hṛṣṭāḥ prānṛtyan gaṇaśaḥ apare
idam varam idam medhyam idam svādu iti ca abruvan

131. pītvā ca śoṇitam hṛṣṭāḥ prānṛtyan gaṇaśaḥ apare
idam varam idam medhyam idam svādu iti ca abruvan

131. Having drunk the blood, others, delighted, danced in groups. And they exclaimed, "This is excellent! This is pure! This is delicious!"

Words meanings summery:

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk, having imbibed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, pleased, thrilled, joyful

• प्रानृत्यन् (prānṛtyan) - they danced, they began to dance

• गणशः (gaṇaśaḥ) - in groups, in multitudes, by troops

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• वरम् (varam) - excellent, best, boon

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice, suitable

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• स्वादु (svādu) - sweet, delicious, pleasant, palatable

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (introduces direct speech)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk, having imbibed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from the root `pā`.

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood; red, crimson

Past passive participle of `śoṇ` (to be red), used as a noun.

Root: śoṇ (class 10)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, pleased, thrilled, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, thrilled, joyful, erect

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root `hṛṣ` (to be excited, glad).

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

प्रानृत्यन् (prānṛtyan) - they danced, they began to dance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nṛt

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active form of the root `nṛt` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: nṛt (class 4)

गणशः (gaṇaśaḥ) - in groups, in multitudes, by troops

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix `śas`, indicating distribution 'by groups' from `gaṇa` (group).

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, inferior

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वरम् (varam) - excellent, best, boon

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - excellent, best, choicest; a boon, a choice

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of medhya

medhya - pure, sacred, fit for sacrifice, suitable, proper

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

स्वादु (svādu) - sweet, delicious, pleasant, palatable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svādu

svādu - sweet, delicious, pleasant, palatable, charming

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (introduces direct speech)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active form of the root `brū`.

Root: brū (class 2)