महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-8, verse-130

सपुत्रदाराः सुक्रूरा दुर्दर्शनसुनिर्घृणाः ।
विविधानि च रूपाणि तत्रादृश्यन्त रक्षसाम् ॥१३०॥

130. saputradārāḥ sukrūrā durdarśanasunirghṛṇāḥ ,
vividhāni ca rūpāṇi tatrādṛśyanta rakṣasām.

130. saputradārāḥ sukrūrāḥ durdarśanasunirghṛṇāḥ
vividhāni ca rūpāṇi tatra adṛśyanta rakṣasām

130. saputradārāḥ sukrūrāḥ durdarśanasunirghṛṇāḥ
tatra rakṣasām vividhāni rūpāṇi ca adṛśyanta

130. They were with their wives and children, exceedingly cruel, unpleasant to behold, and utterly merciless. There, various forms of the rakshasas were seen.

Words meanings summery:

• सपुत्रदाराः (saputradārāḥ) - with children and wives, accompanied by sons and wives

• सुक्रूराः (sukrūrāḥ) - very cruel, exceedingly fierce

• दुर्दर्शनसुनिर्घृणाः (durdarśanasunirghṛṇāḥ) - unpleasant to behold and very merciless

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, shapes

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared, became visible

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rakshasas, belonging to the demons

Words meanings and morphology

सपुत्रदाराः (saputradārāḥ) - with children and wives, accompanied by sons and wives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saputradāra

saputradāra - with children and wives, accompanied by sons and wives

Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'one who is with children and wives'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

सुक्रूराः (sukrūrāḥ) - very cruel, exceedingly fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukrūra

sukrūra - very cruel, exceedingly fierce, extremely harsh

Compound of `su` (good, intensely) and `krūra` (cruel). Here `su` acts as an intensifier.

दुर्दर्शनसुनिर्घृणाः (durdarśanasunirghṛṇāḥ) - unpleasant to behold and very merciless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durdarśanasunirghṛṇa

durdarśanasunirghṛṇa - unpleasant to behold and very merciless

Dvandva compound of two adjectives: `durdarśana` (difficult/unpleasant to see) and `sunirghṛṇa` (very merciless).

Compound type : dvandva (durdarśana+sunirghṛṇa)

• durdarśana – difficult to see, unpleasant to behold
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Derived from `dur` (bad/difficult) and `darśana` (appearance/sight).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• sunirghṛṇa – very merciless, extremely pitiless
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Derived from `su` (excellent/intensely) and `nirghṛṇa` (merciless).
  Prefix: su

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Compound of `vi` (denoting separation/diversity) and `vidha` (kind, sort).

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, shapes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, nature, image

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rakshasas, belonging to the demons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, an evil being, a rakshasa