मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-72
देवताऽतिथिभृत्यानां पितॄणामात्मनश्च यः ।
न निर्वपति पञ्चानामुच्छ्वसन्न स जीवति ॥७२॥
न निर्वपति पञ्चानामुच्छ्वसन्न स जीवति ॥७२॥
72. devatā'tithibhṛtyānāṁ pitṝṇāmātmanaśca yaḥ ,
na nirvapati pañcānāmucchvasanna sa jīvati.
na nirvapati pañcānāmucchvasanna sa jīvati.
72.
dēvatā'tithibhr̥tyānāṃ pitr̥ṇamātmanaśca yaḥ
| na nirvapati pañcānāmucchvasanna sa jīvati
| na nirvapati pañcānāmucchvasanna sa jīvati
72.
He who does not properly provide for (nirvapayati) the gods (devatā), guests (atithi), servants (bhr̥tya), ancestors (pitṛ), and himself (ātman) – out of these five groups – he indeed does not truly live, even while breathing (ucchvasan).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवता (devatā) - gods (god, deity)
- अतिथिभ्र्̥त्यानां (atithibhr̥tyānāṁ) - of guests and servants
- पित्र्̥णाम् (pitr̥ṇām) - of the ancestors
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself (of the self, of oneself)
- च (ca) - and
- यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
- न (na) - does not (not)
- निर्वपयति (nirvapayati) - properly provide for, satisfy (provides, maintains, satisfies)
- पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of these five (groups) (of the five)
- उच्छ्वसन् (ucchvasan) - even while breathing (breathing, inhaling)
- न (na) - not
- स (sa) - he (he, that)
- जीवति (jīvati) - lives (lives, is alive)
Words meanings and morphology
देवता (devatā) - gods (god, deity)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of devatā
devatā - god, deity, divinity
Derived from deva 'god'.
अतिथिभ्र्̥त्यानां (atithibhr̥tyānāṁ) - of guests and servants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of atithibhr̥tya
atithibhr̥tya - guest and servant
Compound of atithi 'guest' and bhr̥tya 'servant'.
Compound type : dvandva (atithi+bhr̥tya)
- atithi – guest (one who has no fixed abode)
noun (masculine) - bhr̥tya – servant, employee, one who is maintained
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhṛ 'to bear, support'.
Root: bhṛ (class 2)
पित्र्̥णाम् (pitr̥ṇām) - of the ancestors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself (of the self, of oneself)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, mind
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that
न (na) - does not (not)
(indeclinable)
निर्वपयति (nirvapayati) - properly provide for, satisfy (provides, maintains, satisfies)
(verb)
3rd person , active, present (laṭ) of nirvap
Causative
Causative of root vap 'to sow, throw'.
Prefix: nir
Root: vap (class 1)
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of these five (groups) (of the five)
(numeral)
उच्छ्वसन् (ucchvasan) - even while breathing (breathing, inhaling)
(nominal form)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchvas
ucchvas - to breathe, to respire, to inhale
Present Participle
Root śvas 'to breathe' with prefix ud 'up' and prefix sam 'together' (sandhi: uc-chvas).
Prefixes: ud+sam
Root: śvas (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially to indicate 'even while breathing'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जीवति (jīvati) - lives (lives, is alive)
(verb)
3rd person , active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Present Tense
Root jīv, Class 1.
Root: jīv (class 1)