मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-155
कुशीलवोऽवकीर्णी च वृषलीपतिरेव च ।
पौनर्भवश्च काणश्च यस्य चौपपतिर्गृहे ॥१५५॥
पौनर्भवश्च काणश्च यस्य चौपपतिर्गृहे ॥१५५॥
155. kuśīlavo'vakīrṇī ca vṛṣalīpatireva ca ,
paunarbhavaśca kāṇaśca yasya caupapatirgṛhe.
paunarbhavaśca kāṇaśca yasya caupapatirgṛhe.
155.
kuśīlavaḥ avakīrṇī ca vr̥ṣalīpatiḥ eva ca
paunarbhavaḥ ca kāṇaḥ ca yasya ca aupapatikaḥ gr̥he
paunarbhavaḥ ca kāṇaḥ ca yasya ca aupapatikaḥ gr̥he
155.
kuśīlavaḥ avakīrṇī ca vr̥ṣalīpatiḥ ca paunarbhavaḥ
ca kāṇaḥ ca aupapatikaḥ yasya ca gr̥he
ca kāṇaḥ ca aupapatikaḥ yasya ca gr̥he
155.
A musician or actor (kuśīlava), one who has broken his vow of celibacy after initiation (avakīrṇī), one who marries a śūdra woman (vr̥ṣalīpatiḥ), one who has remarried after losing his wife (paunarbhavaḥ), one-eyed (kāṇaḥ), and one who keeps a paramour in his house (yasyaupapatiḥ gr̥he).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुशीलवः (kuśīlavaḥ) - A musician or actor (musician, actor, singer, dancer, jester)
- अवकीर्णी (avakīrṇī) - one who has broken his vow of celibacy after initiation
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- व्र्̥षलीपतिः (vr̥ṣalīpatiḥ) - one who marries a śūdra woman (husband of a vr̥ṣalī (śūdra woman), one who marries a śūdra woman)
- एव (eva) - indeed, even, only, itself
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- पौनर्भवः (paunarbhavaḥ) - one who has remarried after losing his wife (one who is born again, a remarried man, one whose wife has remarried)
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- काणः (kāṇaḥ) - one-eyed (one-eyed, blind in one eye)
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, to whom
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- औपपपतिकः (aupapapatikaḥ) - one who keeps a paramour (living with a paramour, illegitimate)
- ग्र्̥हे (gr̥he) - in the house
Words meanings and morphology
कुशीलवः (kuśīlavaḥ) - A musician or actor (musician, actor, singer, dancer, jester)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśīlava
kuśīlava - musician, actor, singer, dancer, jester, a class of people considered low
Compound of 'ku' (bad) and 'śīla' (conduct, habit) or related to 'śal' (to move).
अवकीर्णी (avakīrṇī) - one who has broken his vow of celibacy after initiation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avakīrṇī
avakīrṇī - one who has broken the vow of celibacy after initiation (especially during Vedic studies), a lapsed student
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'kṛ' (to scatter, to spread) with prefix 'ava' and suffix 'kta', implying a scattering or breaking of vows.
Prefix: ava
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
व्र्̥षलीपतिः (vr̥ṣalīpatiḥ) - one who marries a śūdra woman (husband of a vr̥ṣalī (śūdra woman), one who marries a śūdra woman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vr̥ṣalīpati
vr̥ṣalīpati - husband of a vr̥ṣalī (a śūdra woman), one who marries or lives with a śūdra woman
Nominal
Compound of 'vr̥ṣalī' (a śūdra woman) and 'pati' (lord, husband).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vr̥ṣalī+pati)
- vr̥ṣalī – a śūdra woman, a woman of low caste
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, only, itself
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
पौनर्भवः (paunarbhavaḥ) - one who has remarried after losing his wife (one who is born again, a remarried man, one whose wife has remarried)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paunarbhava
paunarbhava - born again, remarried man, one whose wife has remarried (after his death or abandonment)
Nominal
Compound of 'punar' (again) and 'bhava' (being, existence, birth). Implies a second birth or a man whose wife remarried.
Compound type : tatpurusha (punar+bhava)
- punar – again, anew, back
indeclinable - bhava – being, existence, becoming, birth, world, state, mood
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
Root: bhū (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
काणः (kāṇaḥ) - one-eyed (one-eyed, blind in one eye)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāṇa
kāṇa - one-eyed, blind in one eye
Possibly derived from 'kaṇa' (a grain, particle) or related to sound.
Note: Used here as a noun.
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, to whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that, what
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
औपपपतिकः (aupapapatikaḥ) - one who keeps a paramour (living with a paramour, illegitimate)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aupapapatika
aupapapatika - living with a paramour, illegitimate, an illegitimate child or relation
Nominal
Derived from 'upapati' (paramour, one who lies with another's wife) with prefix 'au' (indicating negation or abnormality).
ग्र्̥हे (gr̥he) - in the house
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gr̥ha
gr̥ha - house, home, dwelling, room