मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-245
असंस्कृतप्रमीतानां त्यागिनां कुलयोषिताम ।
उच्छिष्टं भागधेयं स्याद दर्भेषु विकिरश्च यः ॥२४५॥
उच्छिष्टं भागधेयं स्याद दर्भेषु विकिरश्च यः ॥२४५॥
245. asaṁskṛtapramītānāṁ tyāgināṁ kulayoṣitām ,
ucchiṣṭaṁ bhāgadheyaṁ syād darbheṣu vikiraśca yaḥ.
ucchiṣṭaṁ bhāgadheyaṁ syād darbheṣu vikiraśca yaḥ.
245.
asamskritapramitanam tyaginam kulayoshitam ucchishṭam
bhagadheyam syat darbheṣu vikirash cha yaḥ
bhagadheyam syat darbheṣu vikirash cha yaḥ
245.
For women of good family (kulayositam) who are renunciates (tyaginam) and have not undergone the samskaras (samskritapramitanam), their portion (bhagadheyam) should be the leavings (ucchistham) and whatever is scattered (vikirash cha yah) on the darbha grass.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असम्स्क्रितप्रमितनम् (asamskritapramitanam) - of those who have died without undergoing the samskaras (of those who have not undergone samskaras, of those who have died without proper rites)
- त्यगिनम् (tyaginam) - of the renunciates (of the renunciates, of the ascetics)
- कुलयोस्हितम् (kulayoshitam) - of women of good family (of women of good family, of noble ladies)
- उच्छिस्ह्टम् (ucchishṭam) - leavings (of food) (remains, leavings, remnants)
- भगधेयम् (bhagadheyam) - portion (due) (share, portion, lot)
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be (it should be, it may be, it would be)
- दर्भेषु (darbheṣu) - on the darbha grass (on darbha grass, among darbha grass)
- विकिऋअः (vikiṛaḥ) - scattered (remnants) (scattered things, remnants, fragments)
- छः (chaḥ) - and
- यः (yaḥ) - whatever (which, what)
Words meanings and morphology
असम्स्क्रितप्रमितनम् (asamskritapramitanam) - of those who have died without undergoing the samskaras (of those who have not undergone samskaras, of those who have died without proper rites)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, genitive plural of asamskritapramita
asamskritapramita - one who has died without proper samskaras
Past Passive Participle
composed of 'a-' (not) + 'samskrita' (rites/culture) + 'pramita' (died)
Compound type : tatpurusha (asamskrita+pramita)
- asamskrita – not cultured, not refined, not consecrated
adjective (neuter)
a- (negation) + samskrita (rites, culture)
Prefix: a- - pramita – died, departed
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root 'mṛ' (to die) + suffix 'kta'
Prefix: pra-
Root: mṛ (class 2)
त्यगिनम् (tyaginam) - of the renunciates (of the renunciates, of the ascetics)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, genitive plural of tyagin
tyagin - one who renounces, an ascetic
Active Participle
root 'tyaj' (to abandon, renounce) + suffix 'in'
Root: tyaj (class 1)
कुलयोस्हितम् (kulayoshitam) - of women of good family (of women of good family, of noble ladies)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, genitive plural of kulayoshita
kulayoshita - woman of good family, noble lady
composed of 'kula' (family) + 'yoshita' (woman)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+yoshita)
- kula – family, lineage, clan
noun (neuter) - yoshita – woman, female
noun (feminine)
उच्छिस्ह्टम् (ucchishṭam) - leavings (of food) (remains, leavings, remnants)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, nominative singular of ucchishṭa
ucchishṭa - remnant, leavings
Past Passive Participle
ut- (up) + śiṣ- (to remain) + -kta
Prefix: ut-
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
भगधेयम् (bhagadheyam) - portion (due) (share, portion, lot)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, nominative singular of bhagadheya
bhagadheya - share, portion
composed of 'bhaga' (share) + 'dheya' (to be given, that which is to be held)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaga+dheya)
- bhaga – share, portion, lot, fortune
noun (masculine) - dheya – to be given, to be held, to be enjoyed
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
root 'dhā' (to hold, to give) + suffix 'ya'
Root: dhā (class 3)
स्यात् (syāt) - should be (it should be, it may be, it would be)
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of as
root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
दर्भेषु (darbheṣu) - on the darbha grass (on darbha grass, among darbha grass)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, locative plural of darbha
darbha - a type of sacred grass (Poa cynosuroides)
विकिऋअः (vikiṛaḥ) - scattered (remnants) (scattered things, remnants, fragments)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, nominative singular of vikira
vikira - scattered things, remnants, fragments
Active Participle
vi- (apart) + kṛ (to do, make) + -a suffix
Prefix: vi-
Root: kṛ (class 8)
छः (chaḥ) - and
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - whatever (which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, nominative singular of yat
yat - which, who, that, what