मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-226
गुणांश्च सूपशाकाद्यान पयो दधि घृतं मधु ।
विन्यसेत प्रयतः पूर्वं भूमावेव समाहितः ॥२२६॥
विन्यसेत प्रयतः पूर्वं भूमावेव समाहितः ॥२२६॥
226. guṇāṁśca sūpaśākādyān payo dadhi ghṛtaṁ madhu ,
vinyaset prayataḥ pūrvaṁ bhūmāveva samāhitaḥ.
vinyaset prayataḥ pūrvaṁ bhūmāveva samāhitaḥ.
226.
guṇāṃś ca sūpaśākādyān payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ madhu
vinyaset prayataḥ pūrvaṃ bhūmāveva samāhitaḥ
vinyaset prayataḥ pūrvaṃ bhūmāveva samāhitaḥ
226.
prayataḥ samāhitaḥ pūrvaṃ guṇāṃś ca sūpaśākādyān
payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ madhu bhūmāveva vinyaset
payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ madhu bhūmāveva vinyaset
226.
One should carefully place, with concentration, preparations like soups and vegetable dishes, milk, yogurt, ghee, and honey, on the ground beforehand.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुणान् (guṇān) - preparations (as ingredients) (qualities, ingredients, preparations)
- च (ca) - and
- सूपशाकाद्यान् (sūpaśākādyān) - soups and vegetable dishes, etc. (soups, vegetable dishes, and the like)
- पयो (payo) - milk (water, milk)
- दधि (dadhi) - yogurt (curd, yogurt)
- घृतं (ghṛtaṁ) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)
- मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, mead, sweetness)
- विन्यसेत् (vinyaset) - should place (should place, should set down)
- प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - careful (controlled, restrained, careful, pure)
- पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - beforehand (before, previously, east)
- भूमावेव (bhūmāveva) - on the ground itself
- समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - with concentration (collected, concentrated, attentive)
Words meanings and morphology
गुणान् (guṇān) - preparations (as ingredients) (qualities, ingredients, preparations)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, string, ingredient, preparation
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सूपशाकाद्यान् (sūpaśākādyān) - soups and vegetable dishes, etc. (soups, vegetable dishes, and the like)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sūpaśākādya
sūpaśākādya - soups, vegetable dishes, and others like them
Compound type : dvandva (sūpa+śāka+ādya)
- sūpa – soup, broth
noun (masculine) - śāka – vegetable, vegetable dish, greens
noun (neuter) - ādya – first, beginning, principal, etc.
adjective (masculine)
Root: ad (class 1)
पयो (payo) - milk (water, milk)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of payas
payas - water, milk, juice, essence
दधि (dadhi) - yogurt (curd, yogurt)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dadhi
dadhi - curd, yogurt
घृतं (ghṛtaṁ) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghṛta
ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter, anything smeared or sprinkled
मधु (madhu) - honey (honey, mead, sweetness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, mead, sweet drink, sweetness
विन्यसेत् (vinyaset) - should place (should place, should set down)
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (liṭ) of vinyas
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: as (class 2)
Note: The ending '-et' indicates the potential mood (vidhi liṅ)
प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - careful (controlled, restrained, careful, pure)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayata
prayata - controlled, restrained, diligent, pure
Past Passive Participle
from root yat (to strive, to exert oneself) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - beforehand (before, previously, east)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva
pūrva - former, preceding, previous, eastern
Note: Adverbial use
भूमावेव (bhūmāveva) - on the ground itself
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmāveva
bhūmāveva - on the ground itself
Compound type : avyayībhāva (bhūmau+eva)
- bhūmau – on the ground
noun (feminine) - eva – indeed, only, even
indeclinable
समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - with concentration (collected, concentrated, attentive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita
samāhita - collected, concentrated, attentive, well-placed
Past Passive Participle
from root dhā (to place, to put) with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)