मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-271
संवत्सरं तु गव्येन पयसा पायसेन च ।
वार्ध्रीणसस्य मांसेन तृप्तिर्द्वादशवार्षिकी ॥२७१॥
वार्ध्रीणसस्य मांसेन तृप्तिर्द्वादशवार्षिकी ॥२७१॥
271. saṁvatsaraṁ tu gavyena payasā pāyasena ca ,
vārdhrīṇasasya māṁsena tṛptirdvādaśavārṣikī.
vārdhrīṇasasya māṁsena tṛptirdvādaśavārṣikī.
271.
saṃvatsaraṃ tu gavyena payasā pāyasena ca
vārdhrīṇasasya māṃsena tṛptir dvādaśavārṣikī
vārdhrīṇasasya māṃsena tṛptir dvādaśavārṣikī
271.
gavyena payasā pāyasena ca saṃvatsaraṃ tu
tṛptiḥ vārdhrīṇasasya māṃsena dvādaśavārṣikī
tṛptiḥ vārdhrīṇasasya māṃsena dvādaśavārṣikī
271.
One is satisfied for a year with cow's milk and milk-food (pāyasa), and for twelve years with the meat of the vārdhrīṇasa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संवत्सरं (saṁvatsaraṁ) - for a year
- तु (tu) - but, and, moreover
- गव्येन (gavyena) - cow's milk (from the cow)
- पयसा (payasā) - with milk
- पायसेन (pāyasena) - with pāyasa (a milk-based dish) (with milk-food)
- च (ca) - and
- वार्ध्रीणसस्य (vārdhrīṇasasya) - of the meat of the vārdhrīṇasa (a large wild ox) (of the vārdhrīṇasa)
- मांसेन (māṁsena) - with meat
- तृप्तिर् (tṛptir) - satisfaction is attained (satisfaction)
- द्वादशवार्षिकी (dvādaśavārṣikī) - satisfaction lasting twelve years (lasting twelve years)
Words meanings and morphology
संवत्सरं (saṁvatsaraṁ) - for a year
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvatsara
saṁvatsara - year
Prefix: sam
Root: vats
Note: Accusative plural indicating duration.
तु (tu) - but, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
गव्येन (gavyena) - cow's milk (from the cow)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of gavya
gavya - belonging to a cow, cow's
Derived from 'go' (cow) with the suffix 'ya'.
Note: Instrumental case indicating the means of satisfaction. Implies 'payas' (milk).
पयसा (payasā) - with milk
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of payas
payas - milk, water, juice
Note: Instrumental case indicating the means of satisfaction.
पायसेन (pāyasena) - with pāyasa (a milk-based dish) (with milk-food)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāyasa
pāyasa - a dish made of milk, rice, and sugar; milk-food
Note: Instrumental case indicating the means of satisfaction.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वार्ध्रीणसस्य (vārdhrīṇasasya) - of the meat of the vārdhrīṇasa (a large wild ox) (of the vārdhrīṇasa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vārdhrīṇasa
vārdhrīṇasa - a kind of wild ox or buffalo; elephant
Note: Genitive used to indicate possession of meat, implying 'māṃsena'.
मांसेन (māṁsena) - with meat
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - meat
Note: Implied by the genitive 'vārdhrīṇasasya'. Instrumental case indicating the means of satisfaction.
तृप्तिर् (tṛptir) - satisfaction is attained (satisfaction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment
nominal from tṛp
Derived from the root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied).
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Nominative singular, subject of an implied verb like 'bhavati' (occurs) or 'syāt' (is).
द्वादशवार्षिकी (dvādaśavārṣikī) - satisfaction lasting twelve years (lasting twelve years)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvādaśavārṣika
dvādaśavārṣika - lasting twelve years
Compound of 'dvādaśa' (twelve) and 'vārṣika' (yearly, lasting a year).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvādaśa+vārṣika)
- dvādaśa – twelve
indeclinable - vārṣika – yearly, lasting a year
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'varṣa' (year).
Note: Agrees with 'tṛptiḥ' (satisfaction).