मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-165
आचारहीनः क्लीबश्च नित्यं याचनकस्तथा ।
कृषिजीवी श्लीपदी च सद्भिर्निन्दित एव च ॥१६५॥
कृषिजीवी श्लीपदी च सद्भिर्निन्दित एव च ॥१६५॥
165. ācārahīnaḥ klībaśca nityaṁ yācanakastathā ,
kṛṣijīvī ślīpadī ca sadbhirnindita eva ca.
kṛṣijīvī ślīpadī ca sadbhirnindita eva ca.
165.
ācārahīnaḥ klībaśca nityaṃ yācanakastathā
kṛṣijīvī ślīpadī ca sadbhirnindita eva ca
kṛṣijīvī ślīpadī ca sadbhirnindita eva ca
165.
ācārahīnaḥ klībaḥ ca nityaṃ yācanakaḥ tathā
kṛṣijīvī ślīpadī ca sadbhiḥ ninditaḥ eva ca
kṛṣijīvī ślīpadī ca sadbhiḥ ninditaḥ eva ca
165.
One who lacks good conduct, is impotent, always a beggar, one who lives by farming, suffers from elephantiasis, and is condemned by the virtuous –
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आचारहीनः (ācārahīnaḥ) - one who lacks good conduct or good behavior (lacking conduct, ill-behaved)
- क्लीबः (klībaḥ) - impotent person (impotent, eunuch, impotent person)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always (always, constantly, eternally)
- याचनकः (yācanakaḥ) - beggar (beggar, mendicant)
- तथा (tathā) - likewise (so, thus, also, likewise)
- कृषिजीवी (kṛṣijīvī) - one who lives by farming (farmer, one who lives by agriculture)
- श्लीपदी (ślīpadī) - suffering from elephantiasis (suffering from elephantiasis, a type of disease)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the virtuous (by the good, by the virtuous, by the wise)
- निन्दितः (ninditaḥ) - condemned (censured, blamed, condemned)
- एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, even, certainly)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
आचारहीनः (ācārahīnaḥ) - one who lacks good conduct or good behavior (lacking conduct, ill-behaved)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārahīna
ācārahīna - one who is devoid of good conduct or character
Compound of ācāra (conduct) and hīna (lacking, devoid)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ācāra+hīna)
- ācāra – conduct, behavior, custom
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: √car (to go, move) (class 1) - hīna – lacking, devoid, inferior
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √hā (to leave, abandon)
Root: √hā (class 2)
क्लीबः (klībaḥ) - impotent person (impotent, eunuch, impotent person)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of klība
klība - impotent, eunuch, inert, weak
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always (always, constantly, eternally)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, perpetual, constant, usual
Root: √ni (to lead) + suffix 'tya' (indicates constancy)
Note: Used adverbially.
याचनकः (yācanakaḥ) - beggar (beggar, mendicant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yācanaka
yācanaka - beggar, one who begs
Gerundive-like form from √yāc (to beg)
From the root √yāc (to beg) with the suffix '-aka'
Root: √yāc (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - likewise (so, thus, also, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Compound of tad (that) and thā (suffix indicating manner)
कृषिजीवी (kṛṣijīvī) - one who lives by farming (farmer, one who lives by agriculture)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣijīvin
kṛṣijīvin - farmer, one who lives by agriculture
Compound of kṛṣi (agriculture) and jīvin (living, life)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛṣi+jīvin)
- kṛṣi – agriculture, farming
noun (feminine)
From √kṛṣ (to plough, till)
Root: √kṛṣ (class 1) - jīvin – living, life, livelihood
noun (masculine)
Present Active Participle
from √jīv (to live)
Root: √jīv (class 1)
श्लीपदी (ślīpadī) - suffering from elephantiasis (suffering from elephantiasis, a type of disease)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ślīpada
ślīpada - elephantiasis, a disease affecting the legs
Compound of ślīpa (leg) and pada (foot)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ślīpa+pada)
- ślīpa – leg, foot
noun (masculine) - pada – foot, leg, step
noun (neuter)
Note: The suffix 'i' here may indicate 'having', making it 'one who has ślīpada'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the virtuous (by the good, by the virtuous, by the wise)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat
sat - good, virtuous, true, wise, real
Present Active Participle
from √as (to be)
Root: √as (class 2)
निन्दितः (ninditaḥ) - condemned (censured, blamed, condemned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nindita
nindita - censured, blamed, reproached, condemned
Past Passive Participle
from √nind (to blame, censure)
Root: √nind (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, even, certainly)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)