मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-235
त्रीणि श्राद्धे पवित्राणि दौहित्रः कुतपस्तिलाः ।
त्रीणि चात्र प्रशंसन्ति शौचमक्रोधमत्वराम ॥२३५॥
त्रीणि चात्र प्रशंसन्ति शौचमक्रोधमत्वराम ॥२३५॥
235. trīṇi śrāddhe pavitrāṇi dauhitraḥ kutapastilāḥ ,
trīṇi cātra praśaṁsanti śaucamakrodhamatvarām.
trīṇi cātra praśaṁsanti śaucamakrodhamatvarām.
235.
trīṇi śraddhe pavitrāṇi dauhitraḥ kutapastilāḥ
| trīṇi cātra praśaṃsanti śaucamakrodhamatvarām
| trīṇi cātra praśaṃsanti śaucamakrodhamatvarām
235.
Three things are purifying in a śrāddha (ancestral rite): the grandson (daughter's son), the cushion seat, and sesame seeds. Three things are praised here: purity, absence of anger, and lack of haste.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
- श्रद्धे (śraddhe) - in śrāddha (ancestral rite)
- पवित्राणि (pavitrāṇi) - purifying things, pure things
- दौहित्रः (dauhitraḥ) - grandson (daughter's son)
- कुतपः (kutapaḥ) - cushion seat (a type of seat, a cushion)
- तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
- त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
- च (ca) - and
- अत्र (atra) - here (in this context/matter) (here, in this)
- प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, they commend
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
- अक्रोधम् (akrodham) - absence of anger, non-anger
- अत्वराम् (atvarām) - lack of haste, calmness
Words meanings and morphology
त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'pavitrāṇi'.
श्रद्धे (śraddhe) - in śrāddha (ancestral rite)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a funeral ceremony for ancestors, obsequies
Derived from 'śraddhā' (faith, reverence).
पवित्राणि (pavitrāṇi) - purifying things, pure things
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pavitra
pavitra - pure, holy, sacred, purifying agent
Derived from root 'pū' (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)
दौहित्रः (dauhitraḥ) - grandson (daughter's son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dauhitra
dauhitra - daughter's son, grandson
Derived from 'duhitṛ' (daughter).
कुतपः (kutapaḥ) - cushion seat (a type of seat, a cushion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kutapa
kutapa - a cushion, a soft seat, a type of mat
तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tila
tila - sesame seed
त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'praśaṃsanti'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here (in this context/matter) (here, in this)
(indeclinable)
प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, they commend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of praśaṃs
Root 'śaṃs' (to praise, predict) with prefix 'pra-' (forth, greatly).
Prefix: pra
Root: śaṃs (class 6)
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, propriety
Derived from 'śuci' (pure, clean).
अक्रोधम् (akrodham) - absence of anger, non-anger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akrodha
akrodha - non-anger, absence of anger
Negation of 'krodha' (anger) by prefix 'a-'.
अत्वराम् (atvarām) - lack of haste, calmness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atvarā
atvarā - lack of haste, slowness, calmness
Negation of 'tvarā' (haste, speed) by prefix 'a-'.