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मनु-स्मृतिः       manu-smṛtiḥ - chapter-3, verse-159

पित्रा विवदमानश्च कितवो मद्यपस्तथा ।
पापरोग्यभिशस्तश्च दाम्भिको रसविक्रयी ॥१५९॥
159. pitrā vivadamānaśca kitavo madyapastathā ,
pāparogyabhiśastaśca dāmbhiko rasavikrayī.
159. pitrā vivadamānaś ca kitavo madyapas tathā
pāparogya bhiśastas ca dāmbiko rasavikrayī
159. One who argues with their father (pitrā vivadamānaś ca), a gambler (kitavaḥ), an alcoholic (madyapaḥ), one suffering from a sinful disease (pāparogī), an accused person (abhiśastaḥ), a hypocrite (dāmbhikaḥ), and a seller of intoxicating drinks (rasavikrayī).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पित्रा (pitrā) - father
  • विवदमानश् (vivadamānaś) - who argues (disputing, arguing)
  • (ca) - and
  • कितवो (kitavo) - a gambler (gambler, cheat)
  • मद्यपः (madyapaḥ) - an alcoholic (one who drinks alcohol)
  • तथा (tathā) - and (and so, likewise, also)
  • पापरोगी (pāparogī) - one suffering from a sinful disease
  • अभिशस्तस् (abhiśastas) - an accused person (accused, denounced, cursed)
  • (ca) - and
  • दाम्भिकः (dāmbhikaḥ) - a hypocrite (hypocrite, impostor)
  • रसविक्रयी (rasavikrayī) - a seller of intoxicating drinks (seller of liquid, seller of intoxicating drinks)

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Instrumental singular, indicating 'with the father'.
विवदमानश् (vivadamānaś) - who argues (disputing, arguing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivadamāna
vivadamāna - disputing, arguing, quarreling
Present Participle
Present participle of the root 'vad' (to speak, to say) with prefix 'vi-' (apart, vehemently).
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Present participle, agreeing with an implied subject.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कितवो (kitavo) - a gambler (gambler, cheat)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kitava
kitava - gambler, cheat, dice
मद्यपः (madyapaḥ) - an alcoholic (one who drinks alcohol)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madyapa
madyapa - one who drinks alcohol, drunkard
Compound word: madya (intoxicating drink) + pa (drinker, from root 'pā' to drink).
Compound type : tatpurusha (madya+pa)
  • madya – intoxicating drink, alcohol
    noun (neuter)
  • pa – drinker
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'pā' (to drink).
    Root: pā (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and (and so, likewise, also)
(indeclinable)
पापरोगी (pāparogī) - one suffering from a sinful disease
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāparogī
pāparogī - one suffering from a sinful disease
Compound word: pāpa (sin) + rogī (diseased person, from 'roga' disease).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+rogī)
  • pāpa – sin, evil, fault
    noun (neuter)
  • rogī – diseased person, sick person
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'roga' (disease).
अभिशस्तस् (abhiśastas) - an accused person (accused, denounced, cursed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiśasta
abhiśasta - accused, denounced, cursed, slandered
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root 'śans' (to praise, to announce) with prefix 'abhi-' (towards, against).
Prefix: abhi
Root: śans (class 2)
Note: Past passive participle, used here as a noun.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दाम्भिकः (dāmbhikaḥ) - a hypocrite (hypocrite, impostor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāmbhika
dāmbhika - hypocrite, deceiver, pretender
Derived from 'dambha' (deceit, arrogance).
रसविक्रयी (rasavikrayī) - a seller of intoxicating drinks (seller of liquid, seller of intoxicating drinks)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rasavikrayī
rasavikrayī - seller of liquid, seller of intoxicating drinks
Compound word: rasa (juice, essence, taste, liquid) + vikrayin (seller).
Compound type : tatpurusha (rasa+vikrayin)
  • rasa – juice, essence, flavor, feeling, liquid
    noun (masculine)
  • vikrayin – seller
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'vikraya' (sale), related to root 'kṛ' (to sell).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛ (class 3)