मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-218
उदकं निनयेत्शेषं शनैः पिण्डान्तिके पुनः ।
अवजिघ्रेच्च तान पिण्डान यथान्युप्तान समाहितः ॥२१८॥
अवजिघ्रेच्च तान पिण्डान यथान्युप्तान समाहितः ॥२१८॥
218. udakaṁ ninayetśeṣaṁ śanaiḥ piṇḍāntike punaḥ ,
avajighrecca tān piṇḍān yathānyuptān samāhitaḥ.
avajighrecca tān piṇḍān yathānyuptān samāhitaḥ.
218.
udakaṃ ninayet śeṣaṃ śanaiḥ piṇḍāntike punaḥ
avajighrec ca tān piṇḍān yathānyuptān samāhitaḥ
avajighrec ca tān piṇḍān yathānyuptān samāhitaḥ
218.
The remaining water should be poured out slowly, again near the balls of food. And the performer, with focused mind, should smell those balls of food as they have been placed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदकम् (udakam) - water
- निनयेत् (ninayet) - should pour out, should lead down
- शेषम् (śeṣam) - remaining, rest
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently
- पिण्डान्तिके (piṇḍāntike) - near the balls of food
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again
- अवजिघ्रेच् (avajighrec) - should smell
- च (ca) - and
- तान् (tān) - those
- पिण्डान् (piṇḍān) - balls of food
- यथान्युप्तान् (yathānyuptān) - as they have been placed
- समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - focused, attentive, collected
Words meanings and morphology
उदकम् (udakam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
निनयेत् (ninayet) - should pour out, should lead down
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of ninayet
potential
formed from the root 'i' with the prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: i (class 2)
शेषम् (śeṣam) - remaining, rest
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, rest, end, serpent god
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently
(indeclinable)
पिण्डान्तिके (piṇḍāntike) - near the balls of food
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of piṇḍāntika
piṇḍāntika - near the food-balls, close to the end of the balls
compound of 'piṇḍa' (ball of food) and 'antika' (near)
Compound type : tatpurusha (piṇḍa+antika)
- piṇḍa – ball (esp. of rice or flour), lump
noun (masculine) - antika – near, close
adjective (neuter)
Note: Indicates proximity to the piṇḍas.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
अवजिघ्रेच् (avajighrec) - should smell
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of avajighr
formed from the root 'ghra' with the prefix 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: ghra (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, it
पिण्डान् (piṇḍān) - balls of food
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of piṇḍa
piṇḍa - ball (esp. of rice or flour), lump
यथान्युप्तान् (yathānyuptān) - as they have been placed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yathānyupta
yathānyupta - as placed, in the manner they are placed
Past Passive Participle
compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'nyupta' (placed), from root 'ñjup' (to place)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yathā+nyupta)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - nyupta – placed, put down
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'ñjup' with prefix 'nyu'
Prefix: nyu
Root: ñjup (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'piṇḍān'.
समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - focused, attentive, collected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita
samāhita - collected, attentive, composed, placed together
Past Passive Participle
formed from the root 'dhā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (the performer).