मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-3, verse-198
सोमपास्तु कवेः पुत्रा हविष्मन्तोऽङ्गिरःसुताः ।
पुलस्त्यस्याज्यपाः पुत्रा वसिष्ठस्य सुकालिनः ॥१९८॥
पुलस्त्यस्याज्यपाः पुत्रा वसिष्ठस्य सुकालिनः ॥१९८॥
198. somapāstu kaveḥ putrā haviṣmanto'ṅgiraḥsutāḥ ,
pulastyasyājyapāḥ putrā vasiṣṭhasya sukālinaḥ.
pulastyasyājyapāḥ putrā vasiṣṭhasya sukālinaḥ.
198.
somapāstu kaveḥ putrā haviṣmanto'ṅgiraḥsutāḥ
pulastyasyājyapāḥ putrā vasiṣṭhasya sukālinaḥ
pulastyasyājyapāḥ putrā vasiṣṭhasya sukālinaḥ
198.
The somapā were the sons of Kavi. The haviṣmantah were the sons of Angiras. The ājyapāh were the sons of Pulastya, and the sukālinah were the sons of Vasistha.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - the class of forefathers named somapā (drinkers of soma)
- तु (tu) - and (but, however, and)
- कवेः (kaveḥ) - of Kavi
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- हविष्मन्तः (haviṣmantaḥ) - the class of forefathers named haviṣmant (possessing offerings)
- अङ्गिरःसुताः (aṅgiraḥsutāḥ) - sons of Angiras
- पुलस्त्यस्य (pulastyasya) - of Pulastya
- आज्यपाः (ājyapāḥ) - the class of forefathers named ājyapā (drinkers of ghee)
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasistha
- सुकालिनः (sukālinaḥ) - the class of forefathers named sukālina (those who perform well, those who are timely)
Words meanings and morphology
सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - the class of forefathers named somapā (drinkers of soma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of somapā
somapā - a drinker of soma, a class of manes
Compound type : kvip-samāsa (soma+pā)
- soma – the moon plant, the intoxicating juice of the soma plant, a Vedic ritual drink
noun (masculine) - pā – to drink
verb (masculine)
Active Participle
from root pā (to drink) with kvip suffix
Root: pā (class 2)
तु (tu) - and (but, however, and)
(indeclinable)
कवेः (kaveḥ) - of Kavi
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kavi
kavi - poet, sage, seer, a name of a Rishi
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
हविष्मन्तः (haviṣmantaḥ) - the class of forefathers named haviṣmant (possessing offerings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haviṣmant
haviṣmant - possessing oblation, a class of manes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (haviṣ+mat)
- haviṣ – oblation, sacrificial offering
noun (neuter) - mat – having, possessing
suffix (masculine)
taddhita suffix forming masculine nouns denoting possession, becomes 'mant' before vowels or at end of compound.
अङ्गिरःसुताः (aṅgiraḥsutāḥ) - sons of Angiras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgiras
aṅgiras - a class of divine beings, a progenitor of the Maruts, a sage
Note: Compound word: Angiras + sūta (son).
पुलस्त्यस्य (pulastyasya) - of Pulastya
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pulastya
pulastya - a sage, one of the Prajapatis
आज्यपाः (ājyapāḥ) - the class of forefathers named ājyapā (drinkers of ghee)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ājyapā
ājyapā - a drinker of ghee, a class of manes
Compound type : kvip-samāsa (ājya+pā)
- ājya – clarified butter, ghee
noun (neuter) - pā – to drink
verb (masculine)
Active Participle
from root pā (to drink) with kvip suffix
Root: pā (class 2)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasistha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - a sage, one of the Saptarishis
सुकालिनः (sukālinaḥ) - the class of forefathers named sukālina (those who perform well, those who are timely)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukālina
sukālina - one who performs well or in good time, a class of manes